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Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 216 - 226, 13.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.25820

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Karadeniz Meşesinin lokal orijinlerinin fidan yaşama yüzdesi ve morfolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, Artvin Borçka İlçesi Karşıköy yöresi ile Murgul İlçesinin Göktaş yöresinden alınan tohumların Ardanuç Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Harmanlı Fidanlığına ekim işlemi yapılmıştır. Ekim işlemleri sonucunda, 1+0 yaşındaki fidanların bazı morfolojik özelliklerinin orijin ve tohum boyutlarına göre nasıl değiştiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, tohum özelliklerinin orijine göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Orijin ve tohum büyüklüğünün fidan yaşama yüzdesi ve fidan morfolojik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Büyük boyutlu tohumların daha yüksek yaşama yüzdesi ve daha yüksek fidan morfolojik değerlerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

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  • Alptekin Ü, Tilki F (2003) Türkiye’de bazı Lübnan meşesi (Quercus libani Olivier) orijinlerinin tohum ve çimlenme yetenekleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 53:1-14
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  • Apholo P, Rikala R (2003) Field performance of silver-birch planting-stock grown at different spacing and in containers of different volume. New Forests 25:93-108.
  • Attri V, Pant K S, Dhima, R, Lal C, Sarvade S (2015) Effect of seed size and pre-sowing treatments on growth parameters and biomass of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn.) seedlings under nursery condition. Environ Ecol 33:46-49.
  • Ayan S, Tilki F (2007). Morphological attributes of oriental spruce [Picea orientalis (L.) Link.] seedlings grown in peat-based media amended with natural zeolite. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 55:363-373
  • Aytaş V, Tilki F (2012) Fidan tipi ve dikim zamanının Erzurum-Tortum yöresinde sarıçamın (Pinus sylvestris L.) dikim başarısına etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13:13-24
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  • Kerr G, Niles J (1998) Growth and provenance of Norway maple (Acer platanoides) in lowland Britain. Forestry 71(3), 219–224.
  • Khalil M A K (1986) Variation in seed quality and some juvenile characters of white spruce (Picea glauca Voss.). Silvae Genetica 35:78-85
  • Khan M L, Shankar U (2001) Effect of seed weight, light regime and substratum microsite on germination and seedling growth of Quercus semiserrata Roxb. Tropical Ecol 42: 117-125
  • Khera N, Saxena A K, Singh R P (2004) Seed size variability and its influence on germination and seedling growth of five multipurpose tree species. Seed Sci Technol 32:319-330
  • Kormanik P P, Sung S S, Kormanik T L, Schlarbaum S E, Zarnoch S J (1998) Effect of acorn size on development of 1-0 northern red oak seedlings. Can J For Res 28:1805-1813
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  • McCreary D D (1996) The effects of stock type and radicle pruning on blue oak morphology and field performance. Ann Sci For 53: 641-648
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Effects of provenance and seed size on seedling survival and mophology of Quercus pontica

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 216 - 226, 13.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.25820

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effect of provenance and seed size on seedling survival and growth of Quercus pontica. The study showed that seed parameters showed significant differences among provenances. Provenance and seed size affected seedling survival and seedling morphology. Bigger seed size increased seedling survival, and also the large sized seed showed significant higher seedling height, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and Dickson Quality Index in 1+0 seedlings.

References

  • Abideen M Z, Gopikumar K, Jamaludheen V (1993) Effect of seed character and its nutrient content on vigour of seedlings in Pongamia pinnata and Tamarindas indica. My Forest 29: 225-230
  • Adams J C, Thielges B A (1979) Seed sizes effects on first-and second-year pecan and hybrid pecan growth. USDA For. Ser. Tree Planters’ Notes 30:31-33
  • Aizen M A, Woodcock, H. 1996. Effects of acorn size on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rubrafollowing simulated spring freze. Canadian Journal of Botany 74(2): 308-314
  • Alptekin Ü, Tilki F (2003) Türkiye’de bazı Lübnan meşesi (Quercus libani Olivier) orijinlerinin tohum ve çimlenme yetenekleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 53:1-14
  • Andersen L (2004) Field performance of Quercus petraea seedlings growing under competitive conditions: influence of prior undercutting seedbed. New Forests 28: 37-47
  • Anşin R, Özkan Z C (1993) Tohumlu Bitkiler (Odunsu Taksonlar). K.T.Ü Orman Fakültesi Yayını No:19, Trabzon
  • Apholo P, Rikala R (2003) Field performance of silver-birch planting-stock grown at different spacing and in containers of different volume. New Forests 25:93-108.
  • Attri V, Pant K S, Dhima, R, Lal C, Sarvade S (2015) Effect of seed size and pre-sowing treatments on growth parameters and biomass of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn.) seedlings under nursery condition. Environ Ecol 33:46-49.
  • Ayan S, Tilki F (2007). Morphological attributes of oriental spruce [Picea orientalis (L.) Link.] seedlings grown in peat-based media amended with natural zeolite. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 55:363-373
  • Aytaş V, Tilki F (2012) Fidan tipi ve dikim zamanının Erzurum-Tortum yöresinde sarıçamın (Pinus sylvestris L.) dikim başarısına etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13:13-24
  • Barzdajn W (2002) The variability of dimensions of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Acorns in Poland. Dendobiology 47:21-24
  • Baskin C C, Baskin J M (1998) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, New York.
  • Bayala J, Dianda Z M, Wilson Z J, Ouedraogo S J, Sanon Z K (2009) Predicting field performance of five irrigated tree species using seedling quality assessment in Burkina Faso, West Africa. New Forests 38:309-322
  • Bellari C, Tani A 1993. Influence of time of collection on the viability of seeds of Alnus cordata. Ann Acad Ital Aci For 42:259-285.
  • Bonfil C (1998) The effects of seed size, cotyledon reserves, and herbivory on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rugosa and Q. laurina (Fagaceae). Amer J Bot 85:79-87
  • Chaisurisri K, Edwards D G W, El-Kassaby Y A (1994) Effect of seed size on seedling attributes in Sitka spruce. New Forests 8:81-87
  • Chauchan P S, Raina V (1980) Effects of seed weight on germination and growth of Pinus roxburghii. Indian For 106:53-59
  • Chacon P, Bustamante R, Henriquez C (1998) The effect of seed size on germination and seedling growth of Cryptocarya alba (Lauraceae) in Chile. Revista Chilna de Historia Natural 71: 187-199
  • Çalışkan S (2014) Germination and seeling growth of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.): effects of provenance, temperature, and radicle pruning. iForest 7: 103-109
  • Çiçek E, Yilmaz F, Tilki F, Yilmaz M, Çetin B (2006) Effects of site, provenance and seedling size on survival and early growth of narrow leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) plantings. Journal of Balkan Ecology 9:297-304
  • Çiçek E, Tilki F (2007) Seed size effects on germination, survival and seedling growth of Castanea sativa Mill. J Biol Sci 7:438-441
  • Çiçek E, Çiçek N, Tilki F (2011) Four-year field performance of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. and Ulmus laevis Pall. seedlings grown at different nursery seedbed densities. Res J For 5:89-98
  • Davidson R H, Edwards D G W, Sziklai O, El-Kassaby Y A (1996) Variation in germination parameters among Pacific silver fir populations. Silvae Genet 45: 165-171
  • Delgado J A, Jimenez M D, Gomez A (2009) Samara size versus dispersal and seedling establishment in Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle. J Environ Biol 30:183-186
  • Dirik H (1993) Kizilcam (Pinus brutia Ten.) da bazı önemli fidan karakteristikleri ile dikim başarısı arasındaki iliskiler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 2:51-75
  • Dunlap J R, Barnett J P (1983) Influence of seed size on germination and early development of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) germinants. Can J For Res 13:40-44
  • Edwards D G W, El-Kassaby Y A (1996) The effect of stratification and artificial light on the germination of mountain hemlock seeds. Seed Sci Technol 24:225-235.
  • Farmer R E J (1980) Comparative analysis of first year growth on six deciduous tree species. Can J For Res 10:35-4
  • Genç M (1990) Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde Palamut Meşesi (Quercus aegilops L.) Ağaçlandırma Tekniği, OAE Yayını, Teknik Bülten Serisi No:212, Ankara.
  • Ghildiyal S K, Sharma C M, Gairola S (2009) Additive genetic variation in seedling growth and biomass of fourteen Pinus roxburghii provenances from Garhwal Himalaya. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2:37-45
  • Gomez J M (2004) Bigger is not always better: Conflicting selective pressures on seed size in Quercus ilex. Evolution 58:71-80
  • Hedge I C, Yaltırık F (1982) Quercus L-In Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7: 659-682. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh
  • Indira E P, Basha S C, Chacko K C (2000) Effect of seed size grading on the germination and growth of teak (Tectona grandis) seedlings. J Trop For Sci 12: 21–27.
  • Jayasankar S, Babu L C, Sudhakara K, Unnithan V K G (1999) Provenance variation in seed and germination characteristics of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.). Seed Sci Technol 27:131-139
  • Karrfalt R P (2004) How acorn size influences seedling size and possible seed management choices. In: Riley, I.E. et al. (ed.): National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations-2003. USDA For. Serv. RMRS-P-33. Fort Collins, CO. pp.117-118
  • Ke G, Werger M J A (1999) Different responses to shade of evergreen and deciduous oak seedlings and the effect of acorn size. Acta Oecologia 20: 579-586.
  • Kerr G, Niles J (1998) Growth and provenance of Norway maple (Acer platanoides) in lowland Britain. Forestry 71(3), 219–224.
  • Khalil M A K (1986) Variation in seed quality and some juvenile characters of white spruce (Picea glauca Voss.). Silvae Genetica 35:78-85
  • Khan M L, Shankar U (2001) Effect of seed weight, light regime and substratum microsite on germination and seedling growth of Quercus semiserrata Roxb. Tropical Ecol 42: 117-125
  • Khera N, Saxena A K, Singh R P (2004) Seed size variability and its influence on germination and seedling growth of five multipurpose tree species. Seed Sci Technol 32:319-330
  • Kormanik P P, Sung S S, Kormanik T L, Schlarbaum S E, Zarnoch S J (1998) Effect of acorn size on development of 1-0 northern red oak seedlings. Can J For Res 28:1805-1813
  • Kozlowski T T, Pallardy S G (1997) Growth control in woody plants. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, CA. 631p.
  • Loha A, Tigabu M, Fries A (2009) Genetic variation among and within populations of Cordia africana in seed size and germinaiton responses to constant temperatures. Euphytica 165:189-196
  • Long A J, Carrier B D (1993) Effects of Douglas-fir 2+0 seedling morphology on field performance. New Forests 7:19-32
  • Long T J, Jones R H (1996) Seedling growth strategies and seed size effects in fourteen oak species native to different soil moisture habitats. Trees 11:1-8
  • Major S (2002) Variability of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Acorn size in the region of the Pomeranian plains. Dendrobiology 47:25-31
  • Manas P, Castro E, De las Heras J (2009) Quality of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) seedlings using waste materials as nursery growing media. New Forests 37: 295-311
  • McCreary D D (1996) The effects of stock type and radicle pruning on blue oak morphology and field performance. Ann Sci For 53: 641-648
  • Memişoğlu T, Tilki F (2014) Growth of scots pine and silver birch seedlings on different nursery container media. Not Bot Horti Agrobotanici 42: 565-572.
  • Mexal J G, Landis T D (1990) Target seedling concepts: height and diameter target seedling symposium. Proceedings, combined meeting of western forest nursery associations, p. 17-35. August 13-17, 1990, USDA For Serv GTR-RM-200, Roseburg, OR
  • Moles A T, Westoby M (2006) Seed size and plant strategy across the whole life cylce. Oikos 113:91-105.
  • Navarro F B, Jimenez M M, Ripoll M A, Ondono E F, Gallego E, De Simon E (2006) Direct sowing of holm oak acorns: effects of acorn size and soil treatment. Ann For Sci 63: 961-967
  • Nizam M Z U, Hossain M K (1999) Effect of seed weight on germination and initial seedling growth in Albizia saman (Jacq.) F.Muell. Indian Forester 125:613-617.
  • Öğüt F (2006) Sapsız meşe (Quercus petraea subs. iberica)’nin bazı tohum ve fidan özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar. KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon
  • Öztürk S (2013) Türkiye Meşeleri Teşhis ve Tanı Kılavuzu. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Orman Genel Müdürlüğü. Orman Zararlılarıyla Mücadele Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara. s 370
  • Pollock B M, Ross E E (1972) Seed and seedling vigor. In: Kozlowski TT (Ed.), Seed Biology, Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, pp:1313-1387
  • Shepard E, Miller D D, Miller G, Miller D (1989) Effect of weight on emergence and seedling vigor of Chinese chestnut. Hort Sci 24:516-519
  • Singh O (1998) Effect of seed weight on germination, survival and initial growth of Quercus dilatata in the nursery. Indian For 124:959-961
  • Singh B, Prakash S K, Bhatt B P (2010) Provenance variation in seed and seedlings attributes of Quercus glauca Thunb in Garhwal Himalaya, India. Indian Dendrobiums 63: 59-63
  • South D B, Mason W L (1993) Influence of differences in planting stock size on early height growth of Sitka spruce. Forestry 66:83-96
  • Thompson B E (1985) Seedling morphological evaluation-what you can tell by looking, p. 59-71. In: Duryea ML (Ed.). Forest Research Laboratory Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
  • Tilki F (1999) Çıplak köklü fidan üretiminde tepe budaması. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B, Cilt 49. Sayı 1-2-3-4:119-130
  • Tilki F, Alptekin CÜ (2005) Variation in acorn characteristics in provenances of Quercus aucheri Jaub. et Spach and provenance, temperature and storage effects on acorn germination. Seed Sci Technol 33:441-447
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Aksu

Fahrettin Tilki

Publication Date January 13, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aksu, Y., & Tilki, F. (2016). Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 216-226. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.25820
AMA Aksu Y, Tilki F. Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ACUJFF. January 2016;16(2):216-226. doi:10.17474/acuofd.25820
Chicago Aksu, Yusuf, and Fahrettin Tilki. “Orijin Ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus Pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi Ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16, no. 2 (January 2016): 216-26. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.25820.
EndNote Aksu Y, Tilki F (January 1, 2016) Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16 2 216–226.
IEEE Y. Aksu and F. Tilki, “Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”, ACUJFF, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 216–226, 2016, doi: 10.17474/acuofd.25820.
ISNAD Aksu, Yusuf - Tilki, Fahrettin. “Orijin Ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus Pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi Ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 16/2 (January 2016), 216-226. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.25820.
JAMA Aksu Y, Tilki F. Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ACUJFF. 2016;16:216–226.
MLA Aksu, Yusuf and Fahrettin Tilki. “Orijin Ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus Pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi Ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, pp. 216-2, doi:10.17474/acuofd.25820.
Vancouver Aksu Y, Tilki F. Orijin ve Tohum Büyüklüğünün Quercus pontica Fidanlarının Yaşama Yüzdesi ve Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. ACUJFF. 2016;16(2):216-2.
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