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Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 21 - 28, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.593869

Abstract

Peyzaj mimarlığında özellikle ön bahçelerde ve dar alanlarda farklı görsel etkiler yaratmak amacıyla saksılı bitkilerle bitkisel tasarımlar yapılabilmektedir. Saksılı bitki kullanımlarında mevsimlik çiçeklerin kullanımı çoğu zaman, kullanıcılara bakım açısından kolaylık sağlarken aynı zamanda farklı mevsimlerde tür çeşitliliği yaratmada pratik çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Ricotia carnosula türünün saksılı kullanımındaki peyzaj performansına bitki yoğunluğunun etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2018 yılında Antalya merkezde, açık alanda, Mart-Mayıs ayları (8 hafta) arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, sadece toprak ortamının doldurulduğu çapı 20 cm olan 1.5 litrelik plastik saksılardaki 3 farklı bitki yoğunluğunun (saksı başına 1, 3, 5 bitki) peyzaj performansına olan etkisi, her hafta yapılan bitki büyüme özelliklerinin ölçülmesi ve görsel kalitenin puanlanması ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, görsel kalitenin ve bitki büyüme özelliklerinin farklı bitki yoğunluklarına göre farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve en iyi peyzaj performansının 3 bitkili saksılarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, R. carnosula türünün saksılı kullanımında yaklaşık 8 hafta boyunca çiçeklenme göstererek etkinliğini sürdürebildiğini ve bitkisel tasarımda saksılı bitki olarak kullanımının mümkün olabildiğini ortaya koymuştur.

References

  • Appel O, Al-Shehbaz IA (2003) Cruciferae. In: The families and genera of vascular plants, Kubitzki K (Ed), pp. 75-174. Springer, Berlin.
  • Arı E (2010) Cultivation and Phytochemical Studies on Ricotia carnosula Boiss. & Heldr. 6th Conference On Medicinal And Aromatic Plants Of Southern European Countries. 18-22 April, 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Pharmacognosy Magazine (Abstract Book of 6. CMAPSEEC), Vol:6, Issue:22 (Suppl.), p: 104.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Sayın B (2010) Peyzaj Sektöründe Yer Alan Bazı Aktörlerin Doğal Bitki Kullanımına Bakış Açılarının Antalya İli Örneğinde İncelenmesi. IV. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı: 348-358.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Tuğrul Ay S (2014) Seed Germinations Of 20 Wild Species Growing In Antalya, Turkey, With Outdoor Ornamental Plant Potential. International Agricultural Symposium - "Agrosym 2014", Jahorina, BOSNA HERSEK, 23-26 Ekim, pp.439-445.
  • Barman D, Pal P (1999) Effect of nitrogen, potassium and spacing on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) cv. Chandrama. Horticultural Journal, 12 (1); 51-59.
  • Belorkar PV, Patil BN, Golliwar VJ, Kothare AJ (1992) Effect of nitrogen levels and spacings on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Journal of Soils and Crops, 2 (1); 62-64.
  • Bhati RS, Chitkara SD (1987) Effect of pinching and planting distance on the growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta). Research and Development Reporter, 4 (2); 159-164.
  • Blanusa T (2009) Growth and Flowering of Petunia and Impatiens: Effects of Competition and Reduced Water Content Within a Container, Hortscience 44(5):1302–1307.
  • Brzuszek RF, Harkess RL, Kelly L (2010) Survey of master gardener use of native plants in the Southeastern United States. HortTechnlogy 20: 462-466.
  • Burtt BL (1951) The Genus Ricotia. Kew Bulletin. 6(1):123-132.
  • Caruso G, Melchionna G, Conti S (2010) Effects of plant density on growth and yield of basil grown in gullies by subirrigation. Italus Hortus 17(6);41-44.
  • Chauhan P, Gupta YC, Dhiman SR, Gupta RK (2014) Effect of planting dates and spacing on growth and floering of African marigold cv. 'Pusa Narangi Gainda'. Annals of Horticulture, 7 (2) ;119-122.
  • Coker CE, Knight PR, Anderson JM (2005) Landscape performance of sun coleus in Southern Mississippi. HortTechnology, 15 (3); 690-693.
  • Contreras RN, Jim Owen J, Wayne Hanna W, Schwartz B (2013) Evaluation of Seven Complex Pennisetum Hybrids for Container and Landscape Performance in the Pacific Northwestern United States, Horttecnology, 23(4); 525-528.
  • Davis PH (1985) Alyssum L. In: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1, Davis PH (Ed), pp. 353-355. Edinburgh Univ. Press, North America.
  • Dixit SV, Keskar BG (1994) Effect of plant densities and planting time on growth, yield and flowering of Michaelmas daisy. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 19 (3); 349-352.
  • Ferrante A, Trivellini A, Scuderi D, Romano D, Vernieri P (2015) Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100;99-108
  • Freyre R, Moseley A, Wilson SB, Knox GW (2012) Breeding and evaluating for landscape performance and fruitlessness in Mexican petunia (Ruellia, Acanthaceae). HortScience, 47 (9); 1245-1251.
  • Gowda JV N, Jayanthi R (1986) Studies on the effect of spacing and season of planting on growth and yield of marigold Tagetes erecta Linn. South Indian Horticulture, 34 (3); 198-203.
  • GuoHua G, TianXiang F, Fu L (2014) Design and optimization of operating parameters for potted anthodium transplant manipulator. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 30(17); 34-42
  • Heywood V (2003) Conservation and sustainable use of wild species as sources of new ornamentals. Acta Horticulturae 598: 43-53.
  • Jhon AQ, Paul TM, Tanki MI (1991) Effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on growth and flower production of Zinnia elegans Jacq. Advances in Plant Sciences, 4 (1);1-7.
  • Jhon AQ, Saini SS, Sharma PP (1984) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and plant spacing on growth and flowering of pansy (Viola tricolor L.) var. Hiemalis. South Indian Horticulture, 32 (5); 292-296.
  • Karaguzel O, Girmen B (2009) Morphological variations of chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus L.) genotypes from southern Anatolia. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 37: 253-261.
  • Khanna K, Arora JS, Singh J (1986) Effect of spacing and pinching on growth and flower production of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cv. Marguerite Scarlet. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 43 (1/2) ;48-152.
  • Kobza F (1993) Results of studies on the seed productivity of Tagetes erecta L. and T. patula L. Zahradnictví, 20 (2); 103-110.
  • Kossover O, Frenkel Z, Korol A, Nevo E (2009) Genetic diversity and stress of Ricotia lunaria in "Evolution Canyon", Israel. Journal of Heredity, 100 (4); 432-440.
  • Kösa S, Karagüzel O (2012) Yetiştirme ortamlarının Alnus orientalis fidanlarının büyüme özellikleri ve yaprak besin elementi içeriklerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 25(1): 39-46.
  • Kösa S, Uysal F (2016) Ricotia carnosula’ nın Antalya’daki Doğal Populasyonlarında Bazı Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma, VI. Süs Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, ss.156.
  • Mishra HP (1998) Effect of nitrogen and planting density on growth and flowering of gaillardia. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture (New Series), 1 (2); 41-47.
  • Mohanty CR, Behera TK, Samantaray D (1997) Effect of planting time and spacing on growth and flower yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. African Yellow. South Indian Horticulture, 45 (1/2); 41-44.
  • Niu G, Rodriguez DS, Aguiniga L (2007) Growth and Landscape Performance of Ten Herbaceous Species in Response to Saline Water Irrigation1. J Environ Hortic., 25(4): 204–210.
  • Owings A, Bracy R, Chen Y, Rosendale R (2010) New liriope and monkey grass groundcover varieties for Louisiana. Louisiana Agriculture, 53 (1); 24.
  • Özüdoğru B, Erik S, Akaydın G (2008) Türkiye’deki Ricotia (Brassicaceae) Türlerinin Populasyon Yapıları ve Yeni Yayılış Alanları, XXI th National Congress of Biology, June 23-29, İzmir-Turkey.
  • Özüdoğru B, Erik S, Akaydın G (2012) Redescription, distribution and conservation status of cryptic endemic cruciferous species Ricotia tenuifolia Sibth. et Sm., BIORARE-Symposium, 24-27 April, Fethiye, Turkey.
  • Özüdoğru B, Akaydin G, Erik S, Al-Shehbaz IA, Mummenhoff K (2015) Phylogeny, diversification and biogeographic implications of the eastern Mediterranean endemic genus Ricotia (Brassicaceae). Taxon, 64 (4); 727-740.
  • Rani R, Kumar R (1999) Effect of planting time and spacing on growth, flowering and seed yield in balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.). Seed Research, 27 (1); 37-40.
  • Rao DVR, Balasubramanyam SA, Reddy KB, Suryanarayana V (1992) Effect of different spacings and nitrogen levels on growth and flower yield of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) cv. Kasturi. South Indian Horticulture , 40 (6); 323-328.
  • Scheiber SM, Gilman EF, Sandrock DR, Paz M, Wiese C, Brennan M (2008) Postestablishment landscape performance of Florida native and exotic shrubs under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. HortTechnology 18: 59-67.
  • Selvi P, Paksoy MY (2013) Comparative Anatomy Of Stem And Leaf Of Ricotia L. Growing In Turkey. Bangladesh J. Bot. 42(1): 123-130.
  • ShiZhen C, Jing L, YuanZhi P, QiBing C, BeiBei J, Chong Y (2011) Effects of different plant densities on growth and development of Aconitum carmichaeli. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 20 (2); 278-282.
  • Tyagi AK, Sharma RK, Yadav SK (2006) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and plant spacing on growth and flowering of pansy (Viola tricolor L.). Plant Archives, 6 (2); 843-844.
  • Vijayakumar KT, Patil AA, Hulmani NC (1988) Effect of plant density and nitrogen on growth characters and flower yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis Nees.) cv. Ostrich Plume Mixed. South Indian Horticulture, 36 (6); 318-320.
  • Wilson SB, Knox GW (2009) Landscape Performance of Green Fountain Grass Alternatives Grown in Northern and Southern Florida. HortTechnology, 19(2); 471-476
  • XiaoHong Y, GuoLiang W (2006) Influence of planting densities and temperature on the growth and post-harvest characters of potted miniature roses (Rosa hybrida 'Miniature Pink'). Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology 33 (2): 4-7.
  • Yamamoto H (2017) Street greening with extended potted plant management by neighbors in the nagono area. Nagoya, Japan. Geographical review of Japan, 90(2):86-104.

The effect of plant density on landscape performance of Ricotia carnosula that used as a potted plant

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 21 - 28, 15.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.593869

Abstract

In landscape architecture, especially in front
gardens and narrow spaces, planting designs can be made with potted plants to
create different visual effects. In potted plant uses, the use of seasonal
flowers often provides convenience to the user in terms of care, but also
provides practical solutions for creating species diversity in different seasons.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of plant density on landscape
performance of potted use of
Ricotia
carnosula
in 2018 in
the open area of Antalya in March-May (8 weeks). In this study, the effect of 3
different plant densities (1, 3, 5 plants per pot) on landscape performance in 1.5 liter plastic pots
with a diameter of 20 cm,
which is filled only with soil medium, was determined by measuring the plant
growth characteristics and scoring the visual quality each week. As a result of
the study, it was determined that visual quality and plant growth
characteristics showed differences according to different plant densities and
the best landscape performance was determined in pots (3 plants per pot). This
study showed that
R. carnosula was
able to maintain its efficacy in flowering for about 8 weeks and could be used
as a potted plant in planting design.

References

  • Appel O, Al-Shehbaz IA (2003) Cruciferae. In: The families and genera of vascular plants, Kubitzki K (Ed), pp. 75-174. Springer, Berlin.
  • Arı E (2010) Cultivation and Phytochemical Studies on Ricotia carnosula Boiss. & Heldr. 6th Conference On Medicinal And Aromatic Plants Of Southern European Countries. 18-22 April, 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Pharmacognosy Magazine (Abstract Book of 6. CMAPSEEC), Vol:6, Issue:22 (Suppl.), p: 104.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Sayın B (2010) Peyzaj Sektöründe Yer Alan Bazı Aktörlerin Doğal Bitki Kullanımına Bakış Açılarının Antalya İli Örneğinde İncelenmesi. IV. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı: 348-358.
  • Arı E, Gürbüz E, Tuğrul Ay S (2014) Seed Germinations Of 20 Wild Species Growing In Antalya, Turkey, With Outdoor Ornamental Plant Potential. International Agricultural Symposium - "Agrosym 2014", Jahorina, BOSNA HERSEK, 23-26 Ekim, pp.439-445.
  • Barman D, Pal P (1999) Effect of nitrogen, potassium and spacing on growth and flowering of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) cv. Chandrama. Horticultural Journal, 12 (1); 51-59.
  • Belorkar PV, Patil BN, Golliwar VJ, Kothare AJ (1992) Effect of nitrogen levels and spacings on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Journal of Soils and Crops, 2 (1); 62-64.
  • Bhati RS, Chitkara SD (1987) Effect of pinching and planting distance on the growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta). Research and Development Reporter, 4 (2); 159-164.
  • Blanusa T (2009) Growth and Flowering of Petunia and Impatiens: Effects of Competition and Reduced Water Content Within a Container, Hortscience 44(5):1302–1307.
  • Brzuszek RF, Harkess RL, Kelly L (2010) Survey of master gardener use of native plants in the Southeastern United States. HortTechnlogy 20: 462-466.
  • Burtt BL (1951) The Genus Ricotia. Kew Bulletin. 6(1):123-132.
  • Caruso G, Melchionna G, Conti S (2010) Effects of plant density on growth and yield of basil grown in gullies by subirrigation. Italus Hortus 17(6);41-44.
  • Chauhan P, Gupta YC, Dhiman SR, Gupta RK (2014) Effect of planting dates and spacing on growth and floering of African marigold cv. 'Pusa Narangi Gainda'. Annals of Horticulture, 7 (2) ;119-122.
  • Coker CE, Knight PR, Anderson JM (2005) Landscape performance of sun coleus in Southern Mississippi. HortTechnology, 15 (3); 690-693.
  • Contreras RN, Jim Owen J, Wayne Hanna W, Schwartz B (2013) Evaluation of Seven Complex Pennisetum Hybrids for Container and Landscape Performance in the Pacific Northwestern United States, Horttecnology, 23(4); 525-528.
  • Davis PH (1985) Alyssum L. In: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1, Davis PH (Ed), pp. 353-355. Edinburgh Univ. Press, North America.
  • Dixit SV, Keskar BG (1994) Effect of plant densities and planting time on growth, yield and flowering of Michaelmas daisy. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 19 (3); 349-352.
  • Ferrante A, Trivellini A, Scuderi D, Romano D, Vernieri P (2015) Post-production physiology and handling of ornamental potted plants, Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100;99-108
  • Freyre R, Moseley A, Wilson SB, Knox GW (2012) Breeding and evaluating for landscape performance and fruitlessness in Mexican petunia (Ruellia, Acanthaceae). HortScience, 47 (9); 1245-1251.
  • Gowda JV N, Jayanthi R (1986) Studies on the effect of spacing and season of planting on growth and yield of marigold Tagetes erecta Linn. South Indian Horticulture, 34 (3); 198-203.
  • GuoHua G, TianXiang F, Fu L (2014) Design and optimization of operating parameters for potted anthodium transplant manipulator. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 30(17); 34-42
  • Heywood V (2003) Conservation and sustainable use of wild species as sources of new ornamentals. Acta Horticulturae 598: 43-53.
  • Jhon AQ, Paul TM, Tanki MI (1991) Effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on growth and flower production of Zinnia elegans Jacq. Advances in Plant Sciences, 4 (1);1-7.
  • Jhon AQ, Saini SS, Sharma PP (1984) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and plant spacing on growth and flowering of pansy (Viola tricolor L.) var. Hiemalis. South Indian Horticulture, 32 (5); 292-296.
  • Karaguzel O, Girmen B (2009) Morphological variations of chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus L.) genotypes from southern Anatolia. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 37: 253-261.
  • Khanna K, Arora JS, Singh J (1986) Effect of spacing and pinching on growth and flower production of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cv. Marguerite Scarlet. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 43 (1/2) ;48-152.
  • Kobza F (1993) Results of studies on the seed productivity of Tagetes erecta L. and T. patula L. Zahradnictví, 20 (2); 103-110.
  • Kossover O, Frenkel Z, Korol A, Nevo E (2009) Genetic diversity and stress of Ricotia lunaria in "Evolution Canyon", Israel. Journal of Heredity, 100 (4); 432-440.
  • Kösa S, Karagüzel O (2012) Yetiştirme ortamlarının Alnus orientalis fidanlarının büyüme özellikleri ve yaprak besin elementi içeriklerine etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 25(1): 39-46.
  • Kösa S, Uysal F (2016) Ricotia carnosula’ nın Antalya’daki Doğal Populasyonlarında Bazı Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma, VI. Süs Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı, ss.156.
  • Mishra HP (1998) Effect of nitrogen and planting density on growth and flowering of gaillardia. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture (New Series), 1 (2); 41-47.
  • Mohanty CR, Behera TK, Samantaray D (1997) Effect of planting time and spacing on growth and flower yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. African Yellow. South Indian Horticulture, 45 (1/2); 41-44.
  • Niu G, Rodriguez DS, Aguiniga L (2007) Growth and Landscape Performance of Ten Herbaceous Species in Response to Saline Water Irrigation1. J Environ Hortic., 25(4): 204–210.
  • Owings A, Bracy R, Chen Y, Rosendale R (2010) New liriope and monkey grass groundcover varieties for Louisiana. Louisiana Agriculture, 53 (1); 24.
  • Özüdoğru B, Erik S, Akaydın G (2008) Türkiye’deki Ricotia (Brassicaceae) Türlerinin Populasyon Yapıları ve Yeni Yayılış Alanları, XXI th National Congress of Biology, June 23-29, İzmir-Turkey.
  • Özüdoğru B, Erik S, Akaydın G (2012) Redescription, distribution and conservation status of cryptic endemic cruciferous species Ricotia tenuifolia Sibth. et Sm., BIORARE-Symposium, 24-27 April, Fethiye, Turkey.
  • Özüdoğru B, Akaydin G, Erik S, Al-Shehbaz IA, Mummenhoff K (2015) Phylogeny, diversification and biogeographic implications of the eastern Mediterranean endemic genus Ricotia (Brassicaceae). Taxon, 64 (4); 727-740.
  • Rani R, Kumar R (1999) Effect of planting time and spacing on growth, flowering and seed yield in balsam (Impatiens balsamina L.). Seed Research, 27 (1); 37-40.
  • Rao DVR, Balasubramanyam SA, Reddy KB, Suryanarayana V (1992) Effect of different spacings and nitrogen levels on growth and flower yield of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) cv. Kasturi. South Indian Horticulture , 40 (6); 323-328.
  • Scheiber SM, Gilman EF, Sandrock DR, Paz M, Wiese C, Brennan M (2008) Postestablishment landscape performance of Florida native and exotic shrubs under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. HortTechnology 18: 59-67.
  • Selvi P, Paksoy MY (2013) Comparative Anatomy Of Stem And Leaf Of Ricotia L. Growing In Turkey. Bangladesh J. Bot. 42(1): 123-130.
  • ShiZhen C, Jing L, YuanZhi P, QiBing C, BeiBei J, Chong Y (2011) Effects of different plant densities on growth and development of Aconitum carmichaeli. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 20 (2); 278-282.
  • Tyagi AK, Sharma RK, Yadav SK (2006) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and plant spacing on growth and flowering of pansy (Viola tricolor L.). Plant Archives, 6 (2); 843-844.
  • Vijayakumar KT, Patil AA, Hulmani NC (1988) Effect of plant density and nitrogen on growth characters and flower yield of China aster (Callistephus chinensis Nees.) cv. Ostrich Plume Mixed. South Indian Horticulture, 36 (6); 318-320.
  • Wilson SB, Knox GW (2009) Landscape Performance of Green Fountain Grass Alternatives Grown in Northern and Southern Florida. HortTechnology, 19(2); 471-476
  • XiaoHong Y, GuoLiang W (2006) Influence of planting densities and temperature on the growth and post-harvest characters of potted miniature roses (Rosa hybrida 'Miniature Pink'). Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology 33 (2): 4-7.
  • Yamamoto H (2017) Street greening with extended potted plant management by neighbors in the nagono area. Nagoya, Japan. Geographical review of Japan, 90(2):86-104.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selma Kösa 0000-0002-9562-0856

Publication Date March 15, 2020
Acceptance Date November 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kösa, S. (2020). Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.593869
AMA Kösa S. Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi. ACUJFF. March 2020;21(1):21-28. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.593869
Chicago Kösa, Selma. “Ricotia carnosula’nın Saksı Bitkisi Olarak kullanımında Bitki yoğunluğunun Peyzaj performansına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21, no. 1 (March 2020): 21-28. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.593869.
EndNote Kösa S (March 1, 2020) Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21 1 21–28.
IEEE S. Kösa, “Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi”, ACUJFF, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2020, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.593869.
ISNAD Kösa, Selma. “Ricotia carnosula’nın Saksı Bitkisi Olarak kullanımında Bitki yoğunluğunun Peyzaj performansına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (March 2020), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.593869.
JAMA Kösa S. Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi. ACUJFF. 2020;21:21–28.
MLA Kösa, Selma. “Ricotia carnosula’nın Saksı Bitkisi Olarak kullanımında Bitki yoğunluğunun Peyzaj performansına Etkisi”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2020, pp. 21-28, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.593869.
Vancouver Kösa S. Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi. ACUJFF. 2020;21(1):21-8.
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