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Using of light and scanning electron microscopy for pollen morphology of some Epilobium (Onagraceae) taxa and Its taxonomic importance

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 36 - 45, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1002128

Abstract

In this study, pollen morphologies of eleven species of the Epilobium L. genus belonging to Onagraceae family were investigated under light and scanning electron microscopy. Solutions to taxonomic problems of these species were sought with palynological information. The characteristics of the genus Epilobium L. studied as a result of palynological studies are as follows: pollen grains of It has been determined that their pollen grains have tetrad, angulaperturate, 3-zonoporate (rarely 2,4 porate), suboblate and oblate-sferoidal pollen shapes, and have baculate, baculate-rugulate, and rugulate ornamentation.

References

  • Brown, D.D., 1967. Chapter 2. The Genes for Ribosomal RNA and their Transcription During Amphibian Development, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2: 47-73.
  • Chen, S.H., Wang, Y.F., 2001. Pollen Flora of Yuenyang Lake Nature Preserve, Taiwan (II), Taiwania, 46 (2): 167-191.
  • Erdtman, G., 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy, Almqvist and Wiksells, 133-134.
  • Erdtman, G., 1960. The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Botanisk, Tidskrift, 54: 561-564.
  • Graham, A., Barker, G. & Da Silva, M.F., 1980. Unique pollen types in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). Grana, 19: 79-84.
  • Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch Radivo, A., & Ulrich, S., 2009. Pollen terminology—. -an illustrated handbook. –Spri. Verlag. Vienna.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. and Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1- 424.
  • Keri, C. & Zetter, R., 1992. Notes on the exine ultrastructure of Onagraceae and Rhododendroideae (Ericaceae). –Grana, 31: 119–123.
  • Krajsek, S.S., Dermastia, M. and Jogan, N., 2006. Determination key for Central European Epilobium species based on trichome morphology. Botanica Helvetica, 116: 169-178.
  • Lewis, H. and Lewis, M.E., 1955. The genus Clarkia. University of California Publications in Botany, 20: 241-392.
  • Makbul, S., Türkmen, Z., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoglu, O., 2008. Anatomical and pollen characters in the genus Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) from Northeast Anatolia. Acta. Biol. Cracov. Bot. 50: 51-62.
  • Mitroiu, N., 1963. Certetari palinologice aspura microsporilordon familia Onagraceae. Acta Botanica Horti Bucuresti. 1: 435-457. Mosquin, T., 1966. A new taxonomy for Epilobium angustifolium L. Brittonia 18: 167-188.
  • Okur, S., 2019. Türkiye Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) Taksonlarının Biyosistematik Yönden İncelenmesi. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi. 1-262.
  • Punt, W., Rovers, J. and Hoen, P.P., 2003. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, Onagraceae, 67. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123: 107-161.
  • Praglowski, J., Nowicke, J.W., Skvarla, J.J., Hoch, P.C., Raven, P.H. & Takahashi, M., 1994. Onagraceae Juss.: Circaeeae DC., Hauyeae Raimann, Epilobieae Spach. World Pollen and Spore Flora 19: 1-38.
  • Patel, V.C., Skvarla, J.J. and Raven, P.H., 1984. Pollen characters in relation to the delimitation of Myrtales. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 71: 858-96.
  • Perveen, A. and Qaiser, M., 2013. Pollen Flora of Pakistan–LXXI. Onagraceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45(1): 241-245.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A., 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143, 1-81.
  • Rahimi, S., Mehrabian, A.R., Sheidai, M. and Sadr, M.M., 2018. Pollen morphology of Onagraceae in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 24 (1): 16-27.
  • Raven, P.H., 1962a. The genus Epilobium in Turkey. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 24: 183-203. Rowley, J. & Claugher, D., 1996. Structure of the exine of Epilobium angustifolium (Onagraceae). Grana. 35: 79-86.
  • Rowley, J.R., & Skvarla. J.J., 2006. Pollen development in Epilobium (Onagraceae): Late microspore stages (a review). -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 140: 91–112.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Chissoe, W.F. and Sharp, M., 1978. An ultrastructural study of viscin threads in Onagraceae pollen. Pollen et Spores, 20: 5–143.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Rowley, J.R., Hoch, P.C. and Chissoe, W.F., 2008. Unique tetrads of Epilobium luteum (Onagraceae: Onagreae) pollen from Alaska. Brittonia, 60: 398-404.
  • Small, E., Bassett I.J., Crompton, C.W. and Lewis, H., 1971. Pollen phylogeny in Clarkia Taxon, 20: 739-746.
  • Ting, W.S., 1966. Pollen morphology of Onagraceae. Pollen et Spores, 8: 9-36.
  • Wagner, W.L., Hoch, P.C., Raven, P.H., 2007. Revised Classification of the Onagraceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr., 83: 1-239.
  • Walter, B., Ulf, S., Michael, R., 2007. Interspecific hybridization between alien and native plant species in Germany and its consequences for native biodiversity. Biol. Conserv. 137: 248-253.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1935. Pollen Grains: Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine. Hafner Publish, Company, New York & London, pp. 106-109.
Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 36 - 45, 20.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1002128

Abstract

References

  • Brown, D.D., 1967. Chapter 2. The Genes for Ribosomal RNA and their Transcription During Amphibian Development, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 2: 47-73.
  • Chen, S.H., Wang, Y.F., 2001. Pollen Flora of Yuenyang Lake Nature Preserve, Taiwan (II), Taiwania, 46 (2): 167-191.
  • Erdtman, G., 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy, Almqvist and Wiksells, 133-134.
  • Erdtman, G., 1960. The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Botanisk, Tidskrift, 54: 561-564.
  • Graham, A., Barker, G. & Da Silva, M.F., 1980. Unique pollen types in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). Grana, 19: 79-84.
  • Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch Radivo, A., & Ulrich, S., 2009. Pollen terminology—. -an illustrated handbook. –Spri. Verlag. Vienna.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A. and Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1- 424.
  • Keri, C. & Zetter, R., 1992. Notes on the exine ultrastructure of Onagraceae and Rhododendroideae (Ericaceae). –Grana, 31: 119–123.
  • Krajsek, S.S., Dermastia, M. and Jogan, N., 2006. Determination key for Central European Epilobium species based on trichome morphology. Botanica Helvetica, 116: 169-178.
  • Lewis, H. and Lewis, M.E., 1955. The genus Clarkia. University of California Publications in Botany, 20: 241-392.
  • Makbul, S., Türkmen, Z., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoglu, O., 2008. Anatomical and pollen characters in the genus Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) from Northeast Anatolia. Acta. Biol. Cracov. Bot. 50: 51-62.
  • Mitroiu, N., 1963. Certetari palinologice aspura microsporilordon familia Onagraceae. Acta Botanica Horti Bucuresti. 1: 435-457. Mosquin, T., 1966. A new taxonomy for Epilobium angustifolium L. Brittonia 18: 167-188.
  • Okur, S., 2019. Türkiye Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) Taksonlarının Biyosistematik Yönden İncelenmesi. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi. 1-262.
  • Punt, W., Rovers, J. and Hoen, P.P., 2003. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, Onagraceae, 67. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 123: 107-161.
  • Praglowski, J., Nowicke, J.W., Skvarla, J.J., Hoch, P.C., Raven, P.H. & Takahashi, M., 1994. Onagraceae Juss.: Circaeeae DC., Hauyeae Raimann, Epilobieae Spach. World Pollen and Spore Flora 19: 1-38.
  • Patel, V.C., Skvarla, J.J. and Raven, P.H., 1984. Pollen characters in relation to the delimitation of Myrtales. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 71: 858-96.
  • Perveen, A. and Qaiser, M., 2013. Pollen Flora of Pakistan–LXXI. Onagraceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45(1): 241-245.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A., 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143, 1-81.
  • Rahimi, S., Mehrabian, A.R., Sheidai, M. and Sadr, M.M., 2018. Pollen morphology of Onagraceae in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 24 (1): 16-27.
  • Raven, P.H., 1962a. The genus Epilobium in Turkey. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 24: 183-203. Rowley, J. & Claugher, D., 1996. Structure of the exine of Epilobium angustifolium (Onagraceae). Grana. 35: 79-86.
  • Rowley, J.R., & Skvarla. J.J., 2006. Pollen development in Epilobium (Onagraceae): Late microspore stages (a review). -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 140: 91–112.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Chissoe, W.F. and Sharp, M., 1978. An ultrastructural study of viscin threads in Onagraceae pollen. Pollen et Spores, 20: 5–143.
  • Skvarla, J.J., Rowley, J.R., Hoch, P.C. and Chissoe, W.F., 2008. Unique tetrads of Epilobium luteum (Onagraceae: Onagreae) pollen from Alaska. Brittonia, 60: 398-404.
  • Small, E., Bassett I.J., Crompton, C.W. and Lewis, H., 1971. Pollen phylogeny in Clarkia Taxon, 20: 739-746.
  • Ting, W.S., 1966. Pollen morphology of Onagraceae. Pollen et Spores, 8: 9-36.
  • Wagner, W.L., Hoch, P.C., Raven, P.H., 2007. Revised Classification of the Onagraceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr., 83: 1-239.
  • Walter, B., Ulf, S., Michael, R., 2007. Interspecific hybridization between alien and native plant species in Germany and its consequences for native biodiversity. Biol. Conserv. 137: 248-253.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1935. Pollen Grains: Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine. Hafner Publish, Company, New York & London, pp. 106-109.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Birol Başer 0000-0002-9305-8759

Nazlı Akay This is me 0000-0002-7367-9697

Murat Kürşat 0000-0002-0861-4213

Publication Date December 20, 2021
Submission Date September 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE B. Başer, N. Akay, and M. Kürşat, “Using of light and scanning electron microscopy for pollen morphology of some Epilobium (Onagraceae) taxa and Its taxonomic importance”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 36–45, 2021, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.1002128.