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Helicopter Logging Method for Reduced Impact Timber Harvesting Operations*

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 48 - 53, 18.11.2016

Abstract



Traditional timber harvesting methods can result in
serious impacts on vegetation structures, soil properties, and biodiversity in
forested areas. Helicopter logging provides important advantages of
implementing environmentally friendly harvesting techniques. However, the cost
of helicopter logging can be much higher than that of ground-based logging due
to high equipment costs, maintenance costs, the cost of flight crew, and fuel
costs. Thus, the helicopter logging operation should be carefully planned to
implement cost effective and environmentally friendly logging operations. In
this study, the stages of helicopter logging and operational factors were first
described, and then the operation cost, environmental concerns, and safety
practices in helicopter logging were discussed. It can be concluded that the
helicopter logging can be effectively used for extraction of timbers especially
from environmentally sensitive areas where road construction and logging
operations are restricted. In fact, helicopter logging may be the only option
to solve timber extraction problems in difficult terrains with steep slope.
    




References

  • Akay, A.E., Acar, H.H., Sessions, J. 2008. An Analysis of Utilizing Helicopter Logging in Turkish Forestry. Journal of Applied Sciences. 8(21): 3910-3916.
  • Aust, M.W. and A. Lea, 1992. Comparative effects of aerial and ground logging on soil properties in a tupelo-cypress wetland. For. Ecol. Mgt.50:57-73.
  • BCTS, 2009. Operating Guidelines. Guidelines for Helicopter Logging in Northwest British Columbia. 10 p.
  • Bruce B., 2003. Helicopter Logging’s Bumpy Ride. Using helicopters to thin forests instead of fighting fires. Journal of Logging & Sawmills. Timber West. July-August 2003.
  • Chua D., 2001. Helicopter harvesting in the hill mixed dipterocarp forests of Sarawak. Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management. International Conference Proceedings, 26 February-1 March 2001, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Dunham, M. 2006. An Overview of Helicopter Logging in British Columbia. 2006. Council on Forest Engineering (COFE) Conference Proceedings: “Working Globally – Sharing Forest Engineering Challenges and Technologies Around the World” July 22-Aug 2, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, USA.
  • Hartsough, B.R., M.B. Lambert, and J.A. Miles, 1986. Simulating changes to helicopter logging operations. Transactions of the ASAE. 29(5):1228-1231.
  • Heinimann, H.R. and L. Caminada, 1996. Helicopter logging in Switzerland, analysis of selective logging operations. In: I.B. Hedin. [Ed.] Proc. of a Joint Symp. of IUFRO 3.06 Forest Operations Under Mountainous Conditions and the 9th Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium: Addressing Today´s Social and Environmental Issues. May 13-16, 1996, Campbell River, British Columbia. For. Eng. Res. Inst. Can. Spec. Rep. SR-116: pp 45-50.
  • Hui, K. 2001. Helicopter harvesting in the hill mixed dipterocarp forests of Sarawak. Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management. International Conference Proceedings, 26 February-1 March, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Krag, R.K. and M. Clark, 1996. Helicopter logging in clearcut, patch-cut, and single-tree selection harvests: Queens Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: J. Sessions [Ed.]. Proc. IUFRO XX World Congress, Subject Group S3.06 "Forest Operations Under Mountainous Conditions". Dept. For. Eng., Oregon State University, Corvallis: pp. 54-72.
  • Sloan, H. and J. Sherar, 1997. Hurricane fran helicopter salvage case study. Proceeding of the 20th Annual Meeting of Council on Forest Engineering, July 28-31, Rapid City, SD., pp: 107-113.
  • Sloan, H., J. Tollenaere, and Ch. Croff, 1994. Technology advances in helilogging: A case study of the K-MAX in Appalachian Hardwoods. In: J. Sessions and L. Kellogg [Eds.] Proc. of the meeting on "Advanced technology in forest operations: applied ecology in action". Dept. of For. Eng., Oregon State University, Corvallis: pp. 237-246.
  • Stampfer, K., H. Gridling, R. Visser, 2002. Analyses of Parameters Affecting Helicopter Timber Extraction. IJFE, 13(2): 61-68.
  • URL-1. Logging Machines. http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_Logging_Machines.aspx (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-2. Heli-logging: timber harvesting by helicopter. http://www.waldwissen.net/technik/holzernte/arbeit/wsl_helilogging/index_DE (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-3. Forest Operations Equipment Catalog: Helicopter extraction. https://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/catalog/equipment/helicopter.shtml (Last visited on 30-05-2016).
  • URL-4. Heli Logging. http://eastwesthelicopters.com/helilogging.html (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-5. Helicopter Crash. http://www.northcoastoregon.com/2013/09/19/4998/ (Last visited on 30-05-2016).
Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 48 - 53, 18.11.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akay, A.E., Acar, H.H., Sessions, J. 2008. An Analysis of Utilizing Helicopter Logging in Turkish Forestry. Journal of Applied Sciences. 8(21): 3910-3916.
  • Aust, M.W. and A. Lea, 1992. Comparative effects of aerial and ground logging on soil properties in a tupelo-cypress wetland. For. Ecol. Mgt.50:57-73.
  • BCTS, 2009. Operating Guidelines. Guidelines for Helicopter Logging in Northwest British Columbia. 10 p.
  • Bruce B., 2003. Helicopter Logging’s Bumpy Ride. Using helicopters to thin forests instead of fighting fires. Journal of Logging & Sawmills. Timber West. July-August 2003.
  • Chua D., 2001. Helicopter harvesting in the hill mixed dipterocarp forests of Sarawak. Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management. International Conference Proceedings, 26 February-1 March 2001, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Dunham, M. 2006. An Overview of Helicopter Logging in British Columbia. 2006. Council on Forest Engineering (COFE) Conference Proceedings: “Working Globally – Sharing Forest Engineering Challenges and Technologies Around the World” July 22-Aug 2, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, USA.
  • Hartsough, B.R., M.B. Lambert, and J.A. Miles, 1986. Simulating changes to helicopter logging operations. Transactions of the ASAE. 29(5):1228-1231.
  • Heinimann, H.R. and L. Caminada, 1996. Helicopter logging in Switzerland, analysis of selective logging operations. In: I.B. Hedin. [Ed.] Proc. of a Joint Symp. of IUFRO 3.06 Forest Operations Under Mountainous Conditions and the 9th Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium: Addressing Today´s Social and Environmental Issues. May 13-16, 1996, Campbell River, British Columbia. For. Eng. Res. Inst. Can. Spec. Rep. SR-116: pp 45-50.
  • Hui, K. 2001. Helicopter harvesting in the hill mixed dipterocarp forests of Sarawak. Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management. International Conference Proceedings, 26 February-1 March, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Krag, R.K. and M. Clark, 1996. Helicopter logging in clearcut, patch-cut, and single-tree selection harvests: Queens Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. In: J. Sessions [Ed.]. Proc. IUFRO XX World Congress, Subject Group S3.06 "Forest Operations Under Mountainous Conditions". Dept. For. Eng., Oregon State University, Corvallis: pp. 54-72.
  • Sloan, H. and J. Sherar, 1997. Hurricane fran helicopter salvage case study. Proceeding of the 20th Annual Meeting of Council on Forest Engineering, July 28-31, Rapid City, SD., pp: 107-113.
  • Sloan, H., J. Tollenaere, and Ch. Croff, 1994. Technology advances in helilogging: A case study of the K-MAX in Appalachian Hardwoods. In: J. Sessions and L. Kellogg [Eds.] Proc. of the meeting on "Advanced technology in forest operations: applied ecology in action". Dept. of For. Eng., Oregon State University, Corvallis: pp. 237-246.
  • Stampfer, K., H. Gridling, R. Visser, 2002. Analyses of Parameters Affecting Helicopter Timber Extraction. IJFE, 13(2): 61-68.
  • URL-1. Logging Machines. http://www.oregonloggers.org/Forest_Logging_Machines.aspx (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-2. Heli-logging: timber harvesting by helicopter. http://www.waldwissen.net/technik/holzernte/arbeit/wsl_helilogging/index_DE (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-3. Forest Operations Equipment Catalog: Helicopter extraction. https://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/catalog/equipment/helicopter.shtml (Last visited on 30-05-2016).
  • URL-4. Heli Logging. http://eastwesthelicopters.com/helilogging.html (Last visited on 29-10-2016).
  • URL-5. Helicopter Crash. http://www.northcoastoregon.com/2013/09/19/4998/ (Last visited on 30-05-2016).
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Abdullah E. Akay

Ebru Bilici This is me

Publication Date November 18, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akay, A. E., & Bilici, E. (2016). Helicopter Logging Method for Reduced Impact Timber Harvesting Operations*. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 2(1), 48-53.

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