Research Article
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Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 01.06.2015

Abstract

References

  • Acar H.H. and Ucuncu, K., 2015. Implementation of a Portable Winch System in Extracting of Timber Uphill Using Log Chute System and Log Cap in Mountainous Terrain. Karadeniz Technical University Project Code No: 10360, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2012a. Implementation of the TOKK-M System for Timber Extraction Activities. Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University. 13 (2): 103-106.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2012b. Working Efficiency during the Controlled Sliding of Logs in the Polyethylene Chute by Tractor Power (TOKK-T). Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University 13(2): 97-102.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2005. Work Production of Extracting of Small Size Woods by Polyethylene Chute System: Its Application in The Giresun Region. Journal of Forestry Faculty Gazi University 5(2): 154-162.
  • Acar, H.H., Eroglu, H., Ozkaya, M.S., 2005. A Research on Possibilities of Extracting small-diameter woods by plastic chute system on mountainous terrain. OGM Project No: 2003A050090. Ankara, Turkey. 171p.
  • Acar, H.H. and Senturk, N., 2000. Mechanization in Wood Production Operations in Mountainous Forest Area. Journal of Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University. Sery: B, 46: 77-94.
  • Akay, A.E., Sert, M., Gulci, N., 2014a. Evaluating Productivity of Mobile Winch System Used in Logging Operation on Gentle Ground Slope. II. National Mediterranean Forests and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Akay, A.E., Gulci, N., Gulci, S., 2014b. A Chute System Integrated with Mobile Winch and Synthetic Rope to Extract Logs in Mountainous Regions. 5th Forest Engineering Conference with 47th International Symposium on Forestry Mechanisation. 23-26 September. Gerardmer, France.
  • Akay, A.E. and Erdas, O., 2007. Estimating Rut Depth during Skidding with A Rubbertired Skidder. SDU Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University 1:49-57.
  • Bozic, T., 2003. Impact of Forest Harvesting, Alberta Government, Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, November 28.
  • Erdas, O., Acar, H.H., Eker, M., 2014. Transport Techniques for Forest Products. KTU Faculty of Forestry. Publish No: 233/39, Trabzon, Turkey. 504 p.
  • General Directorate of Forestry (GDF), 2015. 2015 Revolving Fund Budget. Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara, Turkey. 154 p.
  • Ghafarian, M.R., Stampfer, K., Sessions, J., 2007. Forwarding productivity in Southern Austria. Croatian J. For. Eng., 28:169-175.
  • Gomez, A., Powers, R.F., Singer, M.J., Horwath, W.R., 2002. Soil Compaction Effects on Growth of Young Ponderosa Pine Following Litter Removal in California’s Sierra Nevada. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66: 1334-1343.
  • Gulci, N., 2014. Researches on precision forestry in forest planning. Phd thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Forestry, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. 264 p.
  • Gulci, N., Erdas, O., Acar, H.H., Akay, A.E., 2014. Economic and Ecological Evaluation of Chute System in Extracting Large Size Logs in Mountainous Regions. TUBITAK 113R001 Research Project Report, Ankara, Turkey. 93 p.
  • Naghdi, R., Rafatnia, N., Jalali, Gh., Hosseini, S.M., 2005. A survey of the efficiency of Timberjack 450C wheeled skidder in Shafaroud forests in Guilan province, Iranian J. Nat. Res., 57:675-687.
  • Ozturk, T. and Akay, A.E., 2007. Modifying Farm Tractors for Forest Harvesting Operations. The 150th Anniversary of Forestry Education in Turkey International Symposium: Bottlenecks, Solutions and Priorities in the Context of Functions of Forest Resources. 17-19 October 2007, Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 1111-1120.
  • Pape, R., 1999. Effects of Thinning Regime on the Wood Properties and Stem Quality of Picea abies. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 14:38-50.
  • Pereira, R.J., Zweede, J.C., Asner, G.P., 2002. Forest Canopy Damage and Recovery in Reduced Impact and Conventional Logging in Eastern Para, Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management. 168:77–89.
  • Sable, S.R., 2014. A Study of Labor Productivity through Application of Stop Watch Time Study Method and Most in Skoda Auto India Private Limited. PhD Thesis. SNDT Women’s University. Nasık, India. 331 p.
  • Spinelli, R., 1999. The Environmental Impact of Thinning: More Good Than Bad? IUFRO 3.09.00 Harvesting and Economic of Thinning. pp. 136-143.
  • URL-1. 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon #Climate (Accessed date: 20.05.2015).
  • Unver, S. and Acar, H.H., 2009a. A Damage Prediction Model for Quantity Loss on Skidded Spruce Logs during Ground Base Skidding in North Eastern Turkey, Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 30(1):59-65.
  • Unver, S. and Acar, H.H., 2009b. Evaluation of Residual Tree Damage in Sloping Areas Due to Harvesting Operations by Manually. Austrian Journal of Forest Science. 126(3):119-132.
  • Wang, J., Long, C., Mcneel, J., Baumgras, J.E., 2004. Productivity and Cost of Manual Felling and Cable Skidding in Central Appalachian Hardwood Forests, Forest Product Journal, 54: 45–51.
  • Yılmaz, M. and Akay, A.E., 2008. Stand Damage of a Selection Cutting System in an Uneven Aged Mixed Forest of Çimendagi in Kahramanmaras-Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences. 2 (1): 77-82.

Assessment on Uphill Yarding with the Combination of Log Chute and Portable Winch

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 01.06.2015

Abstract



In
forestry, it is important that wood production activity, which intervenes most
with the ecosystem, should be performed by a minimum quality and quantity
losses on wood, along with minimum damage to residual stand. Besides, it is
also of a great importance that the operation should be done ergonomically. In
this study, the use of an integrated system that consists of a portable winch
and chute system was evaluated in the uphill yarding of logs in a mountainous
terrain. The average speed of uphill yarding using a portable winch was 14.97
m/min and the productivity was calculated as an average of 5.92 m
3/hour.
Statistically, it was determined that the log volume and winching time were the
main factors that affect the productivity. Also, it was found that the size of
the log and skidding distance are effective on winching time. Moreover, it was
confirmed that the speed of uphill yarding did not change significantly
considering the different volumes of logs. The portable winch, which has a
reasonable price that can be afforded by forestry workers, is productive,
environmentally friendly, and multi-purposed equipment. This system combining
log chute and portable winch has provided an important alternative by which
logging operation can be done easily in an ergonomic way and forest managements
can fulfil their duties within the course of planned time without any setbacks.




References

  • Acar H.H. and Ucuncu, K., 2015. Implementation of a Portable Winch System in Extracting of Timber Uphill Using Log Chute System and Log Cap in Mountainous Terrain. Karadeniz Technical University Project Code No: 10360, Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2012a. Implementation of the TOKK-M System for Timber Extraction Activities. Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University. 13 (2): 103-106.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2012b. Working Efficiency during the Controlled Sliding of Logs in the Polyethylene Chute by Tractor Power (TOKK-T). Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University 13(2): 97-102.
  • Acar, H.H. and Unver, S., 2005. Work Production of Extracting of Small Size Woods by Polyethylene Chute System: Its Application in The Giresun Region. Journal of Forestry Faculty Gazi University 5(2): 154-162.
  • Acar, H.H., Eroglu, H., Ozkaya, M.S., 2005. A Research on Possibilities of Extracting small-diameter woods by plastic chute system on mountainous terrain. OGM Project No: 2003A050090. Ankara, Turkey. 171p.
  • Acar, H.H. and Senturk, N., 2000. Mechanization in Wood Production Operations in Mountainous Forest Area. Journal of Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University. Sery: B, 46: 77-94.
  • Akay, A.E., Sert, M., Gulci, N., 2014a. Evaluating Productivity of Mobile Winch System Used in Logging Operation on Gentle Ground Slope. II. National Mediterranean Forests and Environment Symposium. 22-24 October, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Akay, A.E., Gulci, N., Gulci, S., 2014b. A Chute System Integrated with Mobile Winch and Synthetic Rope to Extract Logs in Mountainous Regions. 5th Forest Engineering Conference with 47th International Symposium on Forestry Mechanisation. 23-26 September. Gerardmer, France.
  • Akay, A.E. and Erdas, O., 2007. Estimating Rut Depth during Skidding with A Rubbertired Skidder. SDU Faculty of Forestry Journal Süleyman Demirel University 1:49-57.
  • Bozic, T., 2003. Impact of Forest Harvesting, Alberta Government, Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, November 28.
  • Erdas, O., Acar, H.H., Eker, M., 2014. Transport Techniques for Forest Products. KTU Faculty of Forestry. Publish No: 233/39, Trabzon, Turkey. 504 p.
  • General Directorate of Forestry (GDF), 2015. 2015 Revolving Fund Budget. Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara, Turkey. 154 p.
  • Ghafarian, M.R., Stampfer, K., Sessions, J., 2007. Forwarding productivity in Southern Austria. Croatian J. For. Eng., 28:169-175.
  • Gomez, A., Powers, R.F., Singer, M.J., Horwath, W.R., 2002. Soil Compaction Effects on Growth of Young Ponderosa Pine Following Litter Removal in California’s Sierra Nevada. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66: 1334-1343.
  • Gulci, N., 2014. Researches on precision forestry in forest planning. Phd thesis, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Forestry, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. 264 p.
  • Gulci, N., Erdas, O., Acar, H.H., Akay, A.E., 2014. Economic and Ecological Evaluation of Chute System in Extracting Large Size Logs in Mountainous Regions. TUBITAK 113R001 Research Project Report, Ankara, Turkey. 93 p.
  • Naghdi, R., Rafatnia, N., Jalali, Gh., Hosseini, S.M., 2005. A survey of the efficiency of Timberjack 450C wheeled skidder in Shafaroud forests in Guilan province, Iranian J. Nat. Res., 57:675-687.
  • Ozturk, T. and Akay, A.E., 2007. Modifying Farm Tractors for Forest Harvesting Operations. The 150th Anniversary of Forestry Education in Turkey International Symposium: Bottlenecks, Solutions and Priorities in the Context of Functions of Forest Resources. 17-19 October 2007, Istanbul, Turkey. pp. 1111-1120.
  • Pape, R., 1999. Effects of Thinning Regime on the Wood Properties and Stem Quality of Picea abies. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 14:38-50.
  • Pereira, R.J., Zweede, J.C., Asner, G.P., 2002. Forest Canopy Damage and Recovery in Reduced Impact and Conventional Logging in Eastern Para, Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management. 168:77–89.
  • Sable, S.R., 2014. A Study of Labor Productivity through Application of Stop Watch Time Study Method and Most in Skoda Auto India Private Limited. PhD Thesis. SNDT Women’s University. Nasık, India. 331 p.
  • Spinelli, R., 1999. The Environmental Impact of Thinning: More Good Than Bad? IUFRO 3.09.00 Harvesting and Economic of Thinning. pp. 136-143.
  • URL-1. 2015. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon #Climate (Accessed date: 20.05.2015).
  • Unver, S. and Acar, H.H., 2009a. A Damage Prediction Model for Quantity Loss on Skidded Spruce Logs during Ground Base Skidding in North Eastern Turkey, Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 30(1):59-65.
  • Unver, S. and Acar, H.H., 2009b. Evaluation of Residual Tree Damage in Sloping Areas Due to Harvesting Operations by Manually. Austrian Journal of Forest Science. 126(3):119-132.
  • Wang, J., Long, C., Mcneel, J., Baumgras, J.E., 2004. Productivity and Cost of Manual Felling and Cable Skidding in Central Appalachian Hardwood Forests, Forest Product Journal, 54: 45–51.
  • Yılmaz, M. and Akay, A.E., 2008. Stand Damage of a Selection Cutting System in an Uneven Aged Mixed Forest of Çimendagi in Kahramanmaras-Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences. 2 (1): 77-82.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

H.hulusi Acar

Saliha Unver Okan

Kemal Ucuncu

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Acar, H., Unver Okan, S., & Ucuncu, K. (2015). Assessment on Uphill Yarding with the Combination of Log Chute and Portable Winch. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 1(1), 34-40.

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