Research Article
Effect of Dwarf Elderberry (Sambucus ebulus L.) fruit extract on drought tolerance in maize seedlings
Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 98 - 107, 15.10.2023Abstract
Sambucus ebulus L. (SE) fruit extract, which is widely used for therapeutic purposes in traditional medicine for human health, has an important antioxidant value. Recent studies on experimental animals to reveal the role of the aqueous extract of SE fruit (FAE) on human health, it is shown how SE FAE plays a role in response to various stresses occurring in humans. However, no studies have been found in the literature on the role of SE FAE on the abiotic stress response in plants. In this study, it was evaluated whether SE FAE has an effective role in alleviating stress damage under drought stress. Firstly, maize seedlings were exposed to three different concentrations of SE FAE (1, 2 and 4 mg/mL) for 24 h and then 10% polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) for drought. Under drought conditions, relative water content (RWC), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), pigment content and gas exchange parameters (net photosynthesis rate (PN), transpiration (E) and stomatal conductivity (gs)) significantly decreased while lipid peroxidation (TBARS) and proline (Pro) levels significantly increased in maize seedlings. However, it was observed that all SE FAE applications significantly increased RWC, Pro, pigment contents and PN, E and gs, significantly declined the TBARS and H2O2 levels under drought conditions. Another important result, 2 mg/mL of SE FAE application concentrations was determined to be the most effective concentration in increasing RWC, Pro, pigment and gas exchange levels, and reducing TBARS and H2O2 levels. According to findings, exogenous application of all SE FAE can alleviate oxidative damage (TBARS, H2O2), maintain water status, improve gas exchange, and chlorophyll synthesis in maize seedlings at different levels. As a result, it was determined that SE MSE applications had a positive effect on drought tolerance in plants.
Keywords
References
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Bodur Mürver (Sambucus ebulus L.) meyve ekstraktının mısır fidelerindeki kuraklık toleransına etkisi
Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 98 - 107, 15.10.2023Abstract
Geleneksel tıpta insan sağlığı açısından tedavi amaçlı yaygın olarak kullanılan Sambucus ebulus L. (SE) meyve ekstraktı önemli bir antioksidan değere sahiptir. SE meyve sulu ekstraktının (MSE) insan sağlığı üzerindeki rolünü ortaya koymada deney hayvanlarıyla ilgili yapılan son çalışmalar, insanlarda meydana gelen çeşitli streslere karşı SE MSE’nin nasıl bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, bitkilerdeki abiyotik stres cevabı üzerine SE MSE’nin nasıl bir rol oynadığıyla ilgili literatürde herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, kuraklık stresi altında SE MSE’nin stres hasarını hafifletmede etkili bir rolünün olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. İlk olarak mısır fideleri 24 saat boyunca üç farklı SE MSE (1, 2 ve 4 mg/mL) konsantrasyonuna ve daha sonra kuraklık için %10’luk polietilen glikol 6000 (PEG 6000)’e maruz bırakıldı. Kuraklık koşullarında, mısır fidelerinde nispi su içeriği (NSİ), hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) ve pigment içeriği ile gaz değişim parametrelerinde (net fotosentez hızı (PN), terleme (E) ve stoma iletkenliği (gs)) önemli ölçüde azalırken, lipid peroksidasyonu (TBARS) ve prolin (Pro) seviyeleri önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bununla birlikte, kuraklık koşullarında tüm SE MSE uygulamalarının, NSİ, Pro, pigment içerikleri ile PN, E ve gs'yi önemli ölçüde arttırdığı, TBARS ve H2O2 seviyelerini ise belirgin şekilde azalttığı görüldü. Diğer önemli bir sonuç, SE MSE uygulama konsantrasyonlarından 2 mg/mL’nin NSİ, Pro, pigment ve gaz değişim seviyelerini arttırmada, TBARS ve H2O2 seviyelerini ise azaltmada en etkili konsantrasyon olduğu belirlendi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, mısır fidelerine dıştan uygulanan tüm SE MSE konsantrasyonları farklı düzeylerde oksidatif hasarı (TBARS ve H2O2) azaltabilir, su durumunu koruyabilir, gaz değişimini ve klorofil sentezini iyileştirebilir. Sonuç olarak, bitkilerde SE MSE uygulamalarının kuraklık toleransı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu belirlendi.
Keywords
References
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- Fathi H, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Ziar A, Mohammadi H (2015) Oxidative damage induced by retching; antiemetic and neuroprotective role of Sambucus ebulus L. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 31: 231-239.
- Heath R, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 125.
- Howladar Saad M (2014) A novel Moringa oleifera leaf extract can mitigate the stress effects of salinity and cadmium in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 100: 69-75.
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- Kashiwagi J, Krishnamurthy L, Crouch JH, Serraj R (2006) Variability of root length density and its contributions to seed yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under terminal drought stress. Field Crops Research, 95:171-181.
- Kaur G, Asthir B (2015) Proline: a key player in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Biologia plantarum, 59: 609-619.
- Khanna-Chopra R, Selote DS (2007) Acclimaton to drought stress generates oxidative stress tolerance in drought-resistant than-susceptible wheat cultivar under field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60: 276-283.
- Kültür Ş (2007) Medicinal plants used in Kırklareli Province (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111:341-364.
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- Marc EB, Nelly A, Annick DD, Frederic D (2008) Plants used as remedies antirheumatic and antineuralgic in the traditional medicine of Lebanon. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120: 315-334.
- Martínez JP, Silva HFLJ, Ledent JF, Pinto M (2007) Effect of drought stress on the osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and cell volume of six cultivars of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 26: 30-38.
- Mikulic-Petkovsek M, Schmitzer V, Slatnar A, Todorovic B, Veberic R, Stampar F, Ivancic A (2014) Investigation of anthocyanin profile of four elderberry species and interspecific hybrids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,62: 5573-5580.
- Mikulic-Petkovsek M, Ivancic A, Todorovic B, Veberic R, Stampar F (2015) Fruit phenolic composition of different elderberry species and hybrids. Journal of Food Science, 80:C2180-C2190.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Structural Biology |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 15, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 20, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023Volume: 24 Issue: 2 |
Cite
Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.