Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Mechanical Properties of Wood Members in Santa Maria Church

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 5, 863 - 866, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.836874

Abstract

Wood is one of the oldest building materials used on earth. Wood as a building material; it has been evaluated in different ways according to the socio-economic, cultural and natural resource structures of the countries. In addition, wood is a building material used in the construction of places of worship such as mosques and churches according to the belief structures of the societies. Our country, which has a deep-rooted culture and history, is also rich with its places of worship, houses, architecture and use of houses. It is possible to come across some of these building examples in the black sea region. One of them is the Santa Maria church, which was built between 1869-1874 in the Merkez Kemerkaya district in Trabzon, and is a religious center where foreigners who visit the city still worship. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of the wooden materials of the church of Santa Maria by testing them non-destructive test methods. In this way, it was aimed to determine the current bearing properties without damaging the structural materials in a wooden structure built in our country and surviving for many years. For this purpose, the damage, defects and resistance properties of the building's bearing elements were tried to be determined with non-destructive test devices. The results obtained were compared with the values specified in the EN 338 standard. It was determined that most of the wooden elements in the structure still maintained their load-bearing properties and provide the minimum mechanical resistance properties specified in the standards.

Thanks

This paper was presented at the International Forest Products Congress [ORENKO 2020] held on 23-26 September 2020, Trabzon, Turkey, and selected for publication in the Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences.

References

  • EN, B. (2003). 338: 2003. Structural timber–Strength classes. Fakopp Enterprise (2010). User's guide: Screw withdrawal resistance meter. https://www.fakopp.com/docs/products/withdrawal/withdrawal_guide.pdf Gezer, E.D.; Ali Temiz, A.; Yüksek, T. Inspection of wooden poles in electrical power distribution networks in Artvin, Turkey. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 2015, 1–11.

SANTA MARIA KİLİSESİNDEKİ AHŞAP TAŞIYICILARIN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 5, 863 - 866, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.836874

Abstract

Ahşap, yeryüzünde kullanılan en eski yapı malzemelerinden biridir. Yapı malzemesi olarak ahşap; Ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik, kültürel ve doğal kaynak yapılarına göre farklı şekillerde değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca ahşap, cemaatlerin inanç yapılarına göre cami ve kilise gibi ibadethanelerin yapımında kullanılan bir yapı malzemesidir. Köklü bir kültüre ve tarihe sahip olan ülkemiz ibadethaneleri, evleri, mimarisi ve ev kullanımıyla da zengindir. Bu yapı örneklerinden bazılarına Karadeniz Bölgesinde rastlamak mümkündür. Bunlardan biri, Trabzon'un Merkez Kemerkaya Mahallesi'nde 1869-1874 yılları arasında inşa edilen ve şehri ziyaret eden yabancıların hala ibadet ettikleri bir dini merkez olan Santa Maria Kilisesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Santa Maria Kilisesi'nin ahşap malzemelerinin performansını, hasarsız test yöntemleriyle test ederek değerlendirmektir. Bu sayede ülkemizde yapılan ve uzun yıllar ayakta kalan ahşap bir yapıda yapı malzemelerine zarar vermeden mevcut taşıyıcı özelliklerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla binanın taşıyıcı elemanlarının hasar, kusur ve dayanım özellikleri hasarsız test cihazları ile belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar EN 338 standardında belirtilen değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Söz konusu yapıdaki ahşap elemanların birçoğunun halen taşıyıcı özelliklerini koruduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • EN, B. (2003). 338: 2003. Structural timber–Strength classes. Fakopp Enterprise (2010). User's guide: Screw withdrawal resistance meter. https://www.fakopp.com/docs/products/withdrawal/withdrawal_guide.pdf Gezer, E.D.; Ali Temiz, A.; Yüksek, T. Inspection of wooden poles in electrical power distribution networks in Artvin, Turkey. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 2015, 1–11.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Engin Derya Gezer 0000-0001-9657-7290

Cenk Demirkır 0000-0003-2503-8470

Turgay Özdemir 0000-0002-2484-828X

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date December 7, 2020
Acceptance Date December 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Gezer, E. D., Demirkır, C., & Özdemir, T. (2020). Mechanical Properties of Wood Members in Santa Maria Church. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5(5), 863-866. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.836874


13221            13345           13349              13352              13353              13354          13355    13356   13358   13359   13361     13363   13364                crossref1.png            
         Paperity.org                  13369           EBSCOHost Logo        Scilit logo                  
JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AABcabi-logo-black.svg