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Bor Atığının Fasulye ve Nohutun Çimlenme ve Büyümesi Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 48 - 53, 10.06.2013

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ve nohutun (Cicer arietinum L.) çimlenme ve büyümesi üzerine iki farklı bor konsantrator atığının (A ve B) etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, tür
tohumları saf su (kontrol) ve bu iki farklı atığın farklı konsantrasyonlarını içeren petri kaplarına üç tekerrürlü olarak ekilmiştir. Üç gün sonunda çimlenen tohumlardan gelişen bir haftalık fidelerin kök ve gövde boyları ile taze ve kuru ağırlıkları ölçülmüştür. İlgili türlere ait tohumların çimlenmesi üzerine bor atığının bir inhibitor etkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, her iki bor atığının 600 ppm ve üstü konsantrasyonlarında fidanların kök ve gövde boyları ile taze ve kuru ağırlıklarını azalttığı ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

  • Kozan E., Kırcalı Sevimli F., Köse M., Eser M., Çiçek H., 2007. Examination of Helminth Contaminated Wastewaters Used for Agricultural Purposes in Afyonkarahisar. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31 (3): 197-200.
  • Marschner H., 1997. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press, UK, p. 313.
  • Brown P.H., Bellaloui N., Wimmer M.A., Basil E.S., Ruiz J., Hu H., Pfeffer H., Dannel Römheld V., 2002. Boron in plant biology, Plant Biology, 4: 205-223.
  • Kastori R.R., Maksimovial I.V., Kraljevia M.M., Kobiljski B.D., 2008. Physiological and Genetic Basis of Plant Tolerance to Excess Boron. Proceedings for Natural Sciences, Matica Srpska Novi Sad, No. 114: 41-51.
  • Lovatt C.J., 1985. Evolution of Xylem Results in a Requirement for Boron in the Apical Meristems of Vascular Plants, New Phytology, 99: 509-522.
  • Shelp B.J., 1993. Physiology and Biochemistry of Boron in Plants, In: Boron and Its Role in Crop Protection ( Ed. U.C. Gupta), CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, p. 53-85.
  • Mahboobi H., Yücel M., Öktem H.A., 2000. Changes in Total Protein Profiles of Barley Cultivars in Response to Toxic Boron Concentration, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23(3): 391-399.
  • Gülümser A., Odabaş M.S., Özturan Y., 2005. The Effect of Soil and Foliar Applied Boron at Different Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Akdeniz University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 18(2): 163-168.
  • Al-Mutawa M.M., 2003. Effect of Salinity on Germination and Seedling Growth of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes, International Journal of Agriculture&Biology, 05(3): 226–229.
  • Akçam-Oluk E., Demiray H., 2004. The Effects of Boron on the Growth of sambro no.3 Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Ege University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 41(1): 181-190.
  • Ortaca Ş., 2005. The effects of boron on vegetative growing, pigment, protein quantity and protein prophile in Sunflower plant. MSc thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, 42 p.
  • Rerkasem B., Jamjod S., 2004. Boron deficiency in wheat: a review. Field Crops Research, 89(2-3): 173-186.
  • Taban S., Erdal İ., 2000. Effects of Boron on Growth of Various Wheat Varieties and Distribution of Boron in Aerial Part. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 24: 255–262.
  • Ayvaz M., 2002. Effects of boron on growth and development of some barley cultivars. MSc thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ege University, İzmir, 45 p.
  • Güneş A., Alpaslan M., Özcan H., Çıkılı Y., 2000. Tolerance to Boron Toxicity of Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivars Widely Cultivated in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 24: 277- 282.

The Effects on Germination and Growth of Bean and Chickpea of Boron Waste

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 48 - 53, 10.06.2013

Abstract

In this study, the effects of two different boron concentrator wastes (A and B) on germination and growth of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) were investigated. For this purpose, the species seeds were shown in the petri dishes containing pure water (control) and the varied concentrations of two different wastes with three replications. The root and shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of one week seedlings grown from the germinated seeds at the end of three days were measured. An inhibitor effect of boron waste on germination of species seeds was not determined. In addition, it was found out that 600 ppm and over concentrations of both boron wastes decreased the root and shoot lengths, fresh and dry weights of seedlings

References

  • Kozan E., Kırcalı Sevimli F., Köse M., Eser M., Çiçek H., 2007. Examination of Helminth Contaminated Wastewaters Used for Agricultural Purposes in Afyonkarahisar. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31 (3): 197-200.
  • Marschner H., 1997. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, Academic Press, UK, p. 313.
  • Brown P.H., Bellaloui N., Wimmer M.A., Basil E.S., Ruiz J., Hu H., Pfeffer H., Dannel Römheld V., 2002. Boron in plant biology, Plant Biology, 4: 205-223.
  • Kastori R.R., Maksimovial I.V., Kraljevia M.M., Kobiljski B.D., 2008. Physiological and Genetic Basis of Plant Tolerance to Excess Boron. Proceedings for Natural Sciences, Matica Srpska Novi Sad, No. 114: 41-51.
  • Lovatt C.J., 1985. Evolution of Xylem Results in a Requirement for Boron in the Apical Meristems of Vascular Plants, New Phytology, 99: 509-522.
  • Shelp B.J., 1993. Physiology and Biochemistry of Boron in Plants, In: Boron and Its Role in Crop Protection ( Ed. U.C. Gupta), CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, p. 53-85.
  • Mahboobi H., Yücel M., Öktem H.A., 2000. Changes in Total Protein Profiles of Barley Cultivars in Response to Toxic Boron Concentration, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23(3): 391-399.
  • Gülümser A., Odabaş M.S., Özturan Y., 2005. The Effect of Soil and Foliar Applied Boron at Different Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Akdeniz University, Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 18(2): 163-168.
  • Al-Mutawa M.M., 2003. Effect of Salinity on Germination and Seedling Growth of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes, International Journal of Agriculture&Biology, 05(3): 226–229.
  • Akçam-Oluk E., Demiray H., 2004. The Effects of Boron on the Growth of sambro no.3 Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Ege University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty, 41(1): 181-190.
  • Ortaca Ş., 2005. The effects of boron on vegetative growing, pigment, protein quantity and protein prophile in Sunflower plant. MSc thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, 42 p.
  • Rerkasem B., Jamjod S., 2004. Boron deficiency in wheat: a review. Field Crops Research, 89(2-3): 173-186.
  • Taban S., Erdal İ., 2000. Effects of Boron on Growth of Various Wheat Varieties and Distribution of Boron in Aerial Part. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 24: 255–262.
  • Ayvaz M., 2002. Effects of boron on growth and development of some barley cultivars. MSc thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ege University, İzmir, 45 p.
  • Güneş A., Alpaslan M., Özcan H., Çıkılı Y., 2000. Tolerance to Boron Toxicity of Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivars Widely Cultivated in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Agricultural Forestry, 24: 277- 282.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Onaran

Cengiz Yücedağ

Publication Date June 10, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE M. Onaran and C. Yücedağ, “The Effects on Germination and Growth of Bean and Chickpea of Boron Waste”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 48–53, 2013.