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BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana)

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 106 - 115, 20.03.2011

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to see the superior properties of acetylation technology which protects the wood against to wood destroying organisms perfectly, on particleboards. Therefore,  particleboards made from 1 and 3 hour acetylated particles and gave approximately 15% and 20% weight percent gain, exposed to brown rot fungi  Coniophora puteana according to procedures defined in EN 113 standard.  Biological resistance of acetylated and untreated (control) boards were compared. The acetylated boards demonstrated increased durability against brown rot fungi.  specially 3 hour acetic anhydride treatment reduced the weight losses more significantly than others and showed greater biological resistance.

Kaynakça

  • Kartal, S.N., Imamura, Y., Removal of Copper, Chromium and
  • Arsenic from CCA-C Treated Wood, International Conference on
  • Forest Products, Better Utilisation of Wood for Human, Earth and
  • Future, Daejen, Korea, 2003, s. 480–488.
  • Suttie, E., Thompson, J.H.R., Opportunites for UK grown timber: Wood Modification State of The Art Review, DTI Contruction Industry Directorate and Forestry Commission, Project Report Number 203-343, 2001.
  • Rowell, R.M., Esenther, G.R., Nicholas, D.D., Nilsson, T., Biological Resistance of Southern Pine and Apsen Flakeboards Made from Acetylated Flakes, Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 7(3), (1987) 427-440.
  • Rowell, R.M., Chemical Modification of Wood; Its Application to Composite Wood Products, Proceedings of the Composite Wood Products Symposium, New Zealand, 1988, s. 56-57.
  • Papadopoulos A. N., Hill, C.A.S., The Biological Effectiveness of Wood Modified With Linear Chain Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides Against Coniophora Puteana, Holz Als Roh Und Werkstoff, 60(5), (2002) 329-332.
  • Odabaş, Z., Asetillendirmenin Orta Yoğunluktaki Lif Levha (MDF)’nin Özelliklerine Etkisi, K.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon, 1999.
  • EN-113, Wood Preservatives-Determination of Toxic Values of Wood Preservatives Against Wood Destroying Basidiomycetes Cultured Standardisation (CEN), Brussells, Belgium, 1996. Medium, European Committee for
  • Nemli, G., Gezer, E.D., Yıldız, S., Temiz, A., Yüzey ve Kenar Kaplama Malzemeleri ile Bazı Emprenye Maddelerinin Yongalevha Teknik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri, Proje Kodu: 21.113.0024, KTÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Trabzon, 2005.
  • ASTM D 2017-81, Standard Test Method for Accelerated Laboratory Test of Natural Decay Resistance of Woods, Annual Book of ASTM Standars, Vol. 04.09. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials-ASTM, 1994, s. 324–328.
  • Brelid, P.L., The Influence of Post Treatments on Acetyl Content for Removal of Chemicals After Acetylation, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 60(2), (2002) 92-95.
  • Chen, C.G., Fungal Resistance of Loblolly Pine Reacted With Para
  • Toluene Sulfonyl Chloride or Isocyanate, Wood and Fiber Science, 24(2), (1992) 161–167.
  • Dizman, E., Yıldız, Ü.C., Yıldız S., Ustaömer, D., Gezer, E.D., Temiz, A., Asetillendirilmiş Ladin Yongalevhalarının Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri, Ladin Sempozyumu, Trabzon, 20-22 Ekim 2005, 2. cilt, s. 986-993.
  • Rowell, R.M., Dawson, B.S., Hadi, Y.S., Nicholas, D.D., Nilsson, T., Plackett, D.V., Simonson, R., Westin, M., Worldwide in Ground Stake Test of Acetylated Composite Boards, 28. Annual Meeting, Whistler, Canada, 1997, IRG/WP 97-40088.
  • Feist, W.C., Rowell, R.M., Youngquist, J.A., Weathering and Finish Performance of Acetylated Aspen Fiberboard, Wood and Fiber Science, 23(2), (1991) 260-272.
  • Rowell, R.M., Norimoto, M., Acetylation of Bamboo Fiber, Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society, 33(11), (1987) 907-910.
  • Youngquist, J.A., Krzysik, A., Rowell, R.M., Dimensional Stability of Acetylated Aspen Flakeboard, Wood and Fiber Science, 18(1), (1986) 90-98.
  • Arora, M., Rajawat, M.S., Gupta, R.C., Effect of Acetylation on Properties of Particle Boards Prepared from Acetylated and Normal Particles of Wood, Holzforschung and Holzverwertung, 33(1), (1981) 8-10.
  • Hadi, Y.S., Palckett, D.V., Dunningham, E.A., Acetylated Fiberboard Properties, Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic, Rotoruna, New Zeland, 7-8 November 1992, FRI Bulletin, No: 176, s. 9-15.
  • Chow, P., Bao, Z., Youngquist J.A., Rowell, R.M., Muahl, J.H. Krzysik, A.M., Properties of Hardboards Made from Acetylated Aspen and Southern Pine, Wood and Fiber Science, 28(2), (1996) 252-258.
  • Okino, E., Souza, M., Santana, M., Alves, M., Sousa, M., Teixeira, E., Evaluation of The Physical and Biological Properties of Particleboard and Flakeboard Made From Cupressus Spp., International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 53(1), (2004) 1- 5.
  • Nilsson, T., Rowell, R.M., Simonson, R., Tillman, A.M., Fungal Resistance of Pine Particle Boards Made From Various Types of Acetylated Chips, Holzforschung, 42(2), (1988) 123-126.
  • Okino, E.Y.A., Rowell, M.R., Santana, M.A.E., Souza, M.R., Decay of Chemically Modified Pine and Eucalyptus Flakeboards Exposed to White and Brown Rot Fungi, Ciencia a Cultural Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science, 50(1), (1998) 52-55.

ASETİLLENDİRİLMİŞ LADİN YONGALEVHALARININ ESMER ÇÜRÜKLÜK MANTARINA (Coniophora puteana) KARŞI DAYANIKLILIĞI

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 106 - 115, 20.03.2011

Öz

Çürütücü mantarlara karşı oduna oldukça iyi koruma ve biyolojik dayanım sağlayan asetillendirme teknolojisinin etkinliğini yongalevhada gözlemleyebilmek amacıyla yürütülen çalışmada,  yaklaşık %15 ve %20 ağırlık kazanç değerleri verecek  şekilde 1 ve 3 saat boyunca asetillendirilen ladin yongalevhaları EN 113 standardına uygun olarak esmer çürüklük mantarının saldırısına (Coniophora puteana) maruz bırakılmıştır.  Çalışmada, asetillendirilmiş levhalar ile asetillendirilmemiş kontrol levhalarının biyolojik dayanım performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Asetillendirme işleminin yongalevhaları esmer çürüklük mantarlarına  karşı büyük ölçüde koruduğu gözlenmiştir. Özellikle 3 saat uygulanan asetillendirme işlemi yoğun mantar tahribatına karşı oldukça düşük ağırlık kaybı değerleri vererek iyi bir performans sergilemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Kartal, S.N., Imamura, Y., Removal of Copper, Chromium and
  • Arsenic from CCA-C Treated Wood, International Conference on
  • Forest Products, Better Utilisation of Wood for Human, Earth and
  • Future, Daejen, Korea, 2003, s. 480–488.
  • Suttie, E., Thompson, J.H.R., Opportunites for UK grown timber: Wood Modification State of The Art Review, DTI Contruction Industry Directorate and Forestry Commission, Project Report Number 203-343, 2001.
  • Rowell, R.M., Esenther, G.R., Nicholas, D.D., Nilsson, T., Biological Resistance of Southern Pine and Apsen Flakeboards Made from Acetylated Flakes, Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 7(3), (1987) 427-440.
  • Rowell, R.M., Chemical Modification of Wood; Its Application to Composite Wood Products, Proceedings of the Composite Wood Products Symposium, New Zealand, 1988, s. 56-57.
  • Papadopoulos A. N., Hill, C.A.S., The Biological Effectiveness of Wood Modified With Linear Chain Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides Against Coniophora Puteana, Holz Als Roh Und Werkstoff, 60(5), (2002) 329-332.
  • Odabaş, Z., Asetillendirmenin Orta Yoğunluktaki Lif Levha (MDF)’nin Özelliklerine Etkisi, K.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trabzon, 1999.
  • EN-113, Wood Preservatives-Determination of Toxic Values of Wood Preservatives Against Wood Destroying Basidiomycetes Cultured Standardisation (CEN), Brussells, Belgium, 1996. Medium, European Committee for
  • Nemli, G., Gezer, E.D., Yıldız, S., Temiz, A., Yüzey ve Kenar Kaplama Malzemeleri ile Bazı Emprenye Maddelerinin Yongalevha Teknik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri, Proje Kodu: 21.113.0024, KTÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Trabzon, 2005.
  • ASTM D 2017-81, Standard Test Method for Accelerated Laboratory Test of Natural Decay Resistance of Woods, Annual Book of ASTM Standars, Vol. 04.09. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials-ASTM, 1994, s. 324–328.
  • Brelid, P.L., The Influence of Post Treatments on Acetyl Content for Removal of Chemicals After Acetylation, Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 60(2), (2002) 92-95.
  • Chen, C.G., Fungal Resistance of Loblolly Pine Reacted With Para
  • Toluene Sulfonyl Chloride or Isocyanate, Wood and Fiber Science, 24(2), (1992) 161–167.
  • Dizman, E., Yıldız, Ü.C., Yıldız S., Ustaömer, D., Gezer, E.D., Temiz, A., Asetillendirilmiş Ladin Yongalevhalarının Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri, Ladin Sempozyumu, Trabzon, 20-22 Ekim 2005, 2. cilt, s. 986-993.
  • Rowell, R.M., Dawson, B.S., Hadi, Y.S., Nicholas, D.D., Nilsson, T., Plackett, D.V., Simonson, R., Westin, M., Worldwide in Ground Stake Test of Acetylated Composite Boards, 28. Annual Meeting, Whistler, Canada, 1997, IRG/WP 97-40088.
  • Feist, W.C., Rowell, R.M., Youngquist, J.A., Weathering and Finish Performance of Acetylated Aspen Fiberboard, Wood and Fiber Science, 23(2), (1991) 260-272.
  • Rowell, R.M., Norimoto, M., Acetylation of Bamboo Fiber, Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society, 33(11), (1987) 907-910.
  • Youngquist, J.A., Krzysik, A., Rowell, R.M., Dimensional Stability of Acetylated Aspen Flakeboard, Wood and Fiber Science, 18(1), (1986) 90-98.
  • Arora, M., Rajawat, M.S., Gupta, R.C., Effect of Acetylation on Properties of Particle Boards Prepared from Acetylated and Normal Particles of Wood, Holzforschung and Holzverwertung, 33(1), (1981) 8-10.
  • Hadi, Y.S., Palckett, D.V., Dunningham, E.A., Acetylated Fiberboard Properties, Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic, Rotoruna, New Zeland, 7-8 November 1992, FRI Bulletin, No: 176, s. 9-15.
  • Chow, P., Bao, Z., Youngquist J.A., Rowell, R.M., Muahl, J.H. Krzysik, A.M., Properties of Hardboards Made from Acetylated Aspen and Southern Pine, Wood and Fiber Science, 28(2), (1996) 252-258.
  • Okino, E., Souza, M., Santana, M., Alves, M., Sousa, M., Teixeira, E., Evaluation of The Physical and Biological Properties of Particleboard and Flakeboard Made From Cupressus Spp., International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 53(1), (2004) 1- 5.
  • Nilsson, T., Rowell, R.M., Simonson, R., Tillman, A.M., Fungal Resistance of Pine Particle Boards Made From Various Types of Acetylated Chips, Holzforschung, 42(2), (1988) 123-126.
  • Okino, E.Y.A., Rowell, M.R., Santana, M.A.E., Souza, M.R., Decay of Chemically Modified Pine and Eucalyptus Flakeboards Exposed to White and Brown Rot Fungi, Ciencia a Cultural Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science, 50(1), (1998) 52-55.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Eski Sayılar
Yazarlar

Eylem Dizman

Ümit Cafer Yıldız

Sibel Yıldız

Mustafa Aslan

Ali Temiz

Engin Derya Gezer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dizman, E., Yıldız, Ü. C., Yıldız, S., Aslan, M., vd. (2011). BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 106-115.
AMA Dizman E, Yıldız ÜC, Yıldız S, Aslan M, Temiz A, Gezer ED. BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana). AÇÜOFD. Mart 2011;7(2):106-115.
Chicago Dizman, Eylem, Ümit Cafer Yıldız, Sibel Yıldız, Mustafa Aslan, Ali Temiz, ve Engin Derya Gezer. “BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora Puteana)”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 7, sy. 2 (Mart 2011): 106-15.
EndNote Dizman E, Yıldız ÜC, Yıldız S, Aslan M, Temiz A, Gezer ED (01 Mart 2011) BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 7 2 106–115.
IEEE E. Dizman, Ü. C. Yıldız, S. Yıldız, M. Aslan, A. Temiz, ve E. D. Gezer, “BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana)”, AÇÜOFD, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 106–115, 2011.
ISNAD Dizman, Eylem vd. “BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora Puteana)”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 7/2 (Mart 2011), 106-115.
JAMA Dizman E, Yıldız ÜC, Yıldız S, Aslan M, Temiz A, Gezer ED. BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana). AÇÜOFD. 2011;7:106–115.
MLA Dizman, Eylem vd. “BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora Puteana)”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 106-15.
Vancouver Dizman E, Yıldız ÜC, Yıldız S, Aslan M, Temiz A, Gezer ED. BIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE OF ACETYLATED SPRUCE PARTICLEBOARDS AGAINST TO BROWN ROT FUNGI (Coniophora puteana). AÇÜOFD. 2011;7(2):106-15.
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