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Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 49 - 66, 26.02.2012

Öz

Street greening in urban settings fails due to several extreme conditions or inappropriate plant species and compositions. In recent years, urban transformations have been carried out in Erzurum, one of the most important cities of the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Seventeen different plant designs produced in computer medium for the Cumhuriyet Street, the most important street of the city and a trade center, were evaluated using visual landscape quality method. The designs were rated by 150 city questioners for color, size and form and the results were evaluated using the SPSS statistics software. The most preferred plant designs for the street had spherical form, pink color, slight texture and 1.5-2 meters tall. In addition, the proportion of closure in the plant designs produced in our study was computed and it was compared with the results of the analysis. The results are important in putting the outcomes into practice regarding the participation of public in the reformation of urban living areas.

Kaynakça

  • Acar C, Acar, H, Eroğlu, E, (2007) Evaluation of ornamental plant resources to urban biodiversity and cultural changing: a case study of residential landscapes in Trabzon city (Turkey). Building and Environment; 42(1): 218-229. Anonymous (2007). http://www.erzurum.gov.tr/_E rzurum/Web/Gozlem.aspx?sayfaNo= 10
  • Arriaza M, Cañas-Ortega, JF, Cañas- Madueño, J A., Ruiz-Aviles, P (2004) Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 69: 115–125
  • Aslanboğa İ (1997) Functions of roadside trees in cities, problems in tree plantation planning, application and maintenance. Proceedings of Urban Forestation Symposium: Istanbul, pp 7-12
  • Aslanboğa İ (2002). Principles of plantation with woody plants. T.C. Forestry Ministry, Aegean Forestry Research Administration, Izmir.
  • Çelem, H, Şahin, Ş (1997) Visual and functional effects of urban roadside trees. Proceedings of Urban Forestation and Istanbul’96 Symposium: Istanbul, pp 41-54
  • Daniel, T C (2001) Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21 st century. Landscape and Urban Planning 54(1-4): 267-281
  • Girling, C, Kellet, R (2005) Skinny streets and green neighborhoods: Design for environment and community. Islan Press, London
  • Harris, R W, Clark, J R, Matheny, N P (2004) management of landscape trees, shrubs, and vines. Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 USA
  • Hull, R B (1986) Sensitivity of scenic beauty assessments. Landscape and Urban Planning 13: 319-321
  • Kaplan, A, Hepcan, Ş, Küçükerbaş, E, Özkan, B.(2001) A visual assessment study on Kuşadası city centre. Kuşadası from Past to Future Symposium, Kuşadası, pp 405-410.
  • Krause, C L (2001) Our visual landscape managing the landscape under special consideration of visual aspects. Landscape and Urban Planning 54: 239-254
  • Meitner, M J (2004) Scenic beauty of river views in the Grand Canyon: relating perceptual judgments to locations. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68: 3-13
  • Müderrisoğlu, H, Eroğlu, E, Özkan, Ş, Ak, K (2005) Visual perception of tree forms, Building and Environment, 6:796-806
  • Özgüner, H, Kendle, A D (2006) Public attitudes towards naturalistic versus designed landscapes in the city of Sheffield (UK). Landscape and Urban Planning 74(2): 139-157
  • Philips, C (1999) Urban habitats, Routledge; London, p.207
  • Schofield, D, Cox C J B (2005) The use of virtual environments for percentage view analysis. Journal of Environmental Management 76: 342– 354
  • Sheppard, S, Picard, P (2005) Visual- quality impacts of forest pest activity at the landscape level: a synthesis of published knowledge and research needs. Landscape and Urban Planning 77: 321–342
  • Söğüt, Z (2005) Urban green roads and sample of Adana. Journal of Akdeniz Univ. Agricultural Faculty 18 (1): 113-124
  • Todorava, A, Asakawa, S, Aikoh, T (2004) Preferences for and attitudes towards street flowers and trees in Sapporo, Japan. Landscape and Urban Planning 69: 403–416
  • Ürgenç, İ S (1998) General Plantation and Tree plantation Techniques. Istanbul Univ. Publication No: 3997, Faculty Publication No: 444. Istanbul
  • Wright, G (1974) Appraisal of visual landscape qualities in a region slected for accelerated growth. Landscape Planning, 1: 307-327
  • Yıldız, D., Şener, H. (2006). Analysis method of usage values of outdoor areas defined by buildings, Istanbul Technical Univ. Journal /Architecture, Planning, Design;5(1): 115-127.
  • Yılmaz, H, Irmak, M A (2004) Evaluation of plant materials used in urban open spaces in Erzurum city. Journal of Ecology;13: 9-16
  • Yürekli, K F (1977) A study on the method of Environmental Visual Assessment Doctoral Thesis. Istanbul Technical Univ.

Görsel Peyzaj Kalitesi Yönünden Cadde Ağaçlandirmasinda Farkli Bitkisel Tasarim Kompozisyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 49 - 66, 26.02.2012

Öz

Kentlerde cadde ağaçlandırmaları; uygunsuz bitki türleri kullanımları ve ekstrem koşullardan dolayı çoğu zaman başarısız olur. Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin önemli kentlerinden olan Erzurum kenti son yıllarda kentsel dönüşüm süreci içerisine girmiştir. Şehir merkezinde önemli bir odak noktası olan Cumhuriyet Caddesi üzerinde simulasyon tekniği kullanılarak ana aksda 17 farklı bitkisel tasarım çalışması yapılmıştır. Bitkilerle form, ölçü, doku ve renk özelliklerine göre farklı kompozisyonlar oluşturularak alanı kullanan 150 kişi ile birebir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anketlerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS istatistik yazılımı kullanılarak varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçta en çok yuvarlak/küresel formlu, 1,5-2m uzunluğunda, pembe renkli, hafif tekstürlü ağaçların oluşturduğu bitki kompozisyonu tercih edilmiştir. Buna ilaveten bitkilerin kapalılık oranları hesaplanarak çıkan analiz sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar kentsel alan yenileme çalışmalarında halkın katılımının sağlanması açısından önemlidir.

Kaynakça

  • Acar C, Acar, H, Eroğlu, E, (2007) Evaluation of ornamental plant resources to urban biodiversity and cultural changing: a case study of residential landscapes in Trabzon city (Turkey). Building and Environment; 42(1): 218-229. Anonymous (2007). http://www.erzurum.gov.tr/_E rzurum/Web/Gozlem.aspx?sayfaNo= 10
  • Arriaza M, Cañas-Ortega, JF, Cañas- Madueño, J A., Ruiz-Aviles, P (2004) Assessing the visual quality of rural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 69: 115–125
  • Aslanboğa İ (1997) Functions of roadside trees in cities, problems in tree plantation planning, application and maintenance. Proceedings of Urban Forestation Symposium: Istanbul, pp 7-12
  • Aslanboğa İ (2002). Principles of plantation with woody plants. T.C. Forestry Ministry, Aegean Forestry Research Administration, Izmir.
  • Çelem, H, Şahin, Ş (1997) Visual and functional effects of urban roadside trees. Proceedings of Urban Forestation and Istanbul’96 Symposium: Istanbul, pp 41-54
  • Daniel, T C (2001) Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21 st century. Landscape and Urban Planning 54(1-4): 267-281
  • Girling, C, Kellet, R (2005) Skinny streets and green neighborhoods: Design for environment and community. Islan Press, London
  • Harris, R W, Clark, J R, Matheny, N P (2004) management of landscape trees, shrubs, and vines. Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 USA
  • Hull, R B (1986) Sensitivity of scenic beauty assessments. Landscape and Urban Planning 13: 319-321
  • Kaplan, A, Hepcan, Ş, Küçükerbaş, E, Özkan, B.(2001) A visual assessment study on Kuşadası city centre. Kuşadası from Past to Future Symposium, Kuşadası, pp 405-410.
  • Krause, C L (2001) Our visual landscape managing the landscape under special consideration of visual aspects. Landscape and Urban Planning 54: 239-254
  • Meitner, M J (2004) Scenic beauty of river views in the Grand Canyon: relating perceptual judgments to locations. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68: 3-13
  • Müderrisoğlu, H, Eroğlu, E, Özkan, Ş, Ak, K (2005) Visual perception of tree forms, Building and Environment, 6:796-806
  • Özgüner, H, Kendle, A D (2006) Public attitudes towards naturalistic versus designed landscapes in the city of Sheffield (UK). Landscape and Urban Planning 74(2): 139-157
  • Philips, C (1999) Urban habitats, Routledge; London, p.207
  • Schofield, D, Cox C J B (2005) The use of virtual environments for percentage view analysis. Journal of Environmental Management 76: 342– 354
  • Sheppard, S, Picard, P (2005) Visual- quality impacts of forest pest activity at the landscape level: a synthesis of published knowledge and research needs. Landscape and Urban Planning 77: 321–342
  • Söğüt, Z (2005) Urban green roads and sample of Adana. Journal of Akdeniz Univ. Agricultural Faculty 18 (1): 113-124
  • Todorava, A, Asakawa, S, Aikoh, T (2004) Preferences for and attitudes towards street flowers and trees in Sapporo, Japan. Landscape and Urban Planning 69: 403–416
  • Ürgenç, İ S (1998) General Plantation and Tree plantation Techniques. Istanbul Univ. Publication No: 3997, Faculty Publication No: 444. Istanbul
  • Wright, G (1974) Appraisal of visual landscape qualities in a region slected for accelerated growth. Landscape Planning, 1: 307-327
  • Yıldız, D., Şener, H. (2006). Analysis method of usage values of outdoor areas defined by buildings, Istanbul Technical Univ. Journal /Architecture, Planning, Design;5(1): 115-127.
  • Yılmaz, H, Irmak, M A (2004) Evaluation of plant materials used in urban open spaces in Erzurum city. Journal of Ecology;13: 9-16
  • Yürekli, K F (1977) A study on the method of Environmental Visual Assessment Doctoral Thesis. Istanbul Technical Univ.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hilal Turgut

Ömer Atabeyoğlu

Hasan Yılmaz

M. Akif Irmak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Şubat 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Turgut, H., Atabeyoğlu, Ö., Yılmaz, H., Irmak, M. A. (2012). Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 49-66.
AMA Turgut H, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yılmaz H, Irmak MA. Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting. AÇÜOFD. Nisan 2012;13(1):49-66.
Chicago Turgut, Hilal, Ömer Atabeyoğlu, Hasan Yılmaz, ve M. Akif Irmak. “Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Nisan 2012): 49-66.
EndNote Turgut H, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yılmaz H, Irmak MA (01 Nisan 2012) Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 49–66.
IEEE H. Turgut, Ö. Atabeyoğlu, H. Yılmaz, ve M. A. Irmak, “Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting”, AÇÜOFD, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 49–66, 2012.
ISNAD Turgut, Hilal vd. “Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (Nisan 2012), 49-66.
JAMA Turgut H, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yılmaz H, Irmak MA. Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting. AÇÜOFD. 2012;13:49–66.
MLA Turgut, Hilal vd. “Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 49-66.
Vancouver Turgut H, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yılmaz H, Irmak MA. Evaluating Different Planting Design Compositions for Visual Landscape Quality in Street Planting. AÇÜOFD. 2012;13(1):49-66.
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