Araştırma Makalesi
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Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 70 - 77, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.273953

Öz

Bu
çalışmada Bolkar Dağları’nda yayılışa sahip olan Galeodidae ve Karschiidae
familyalarına ait böğü (Solifugae) türlerinin yayılış örüntüleri ve bu örüntü
içerisindeki biyoekolojik özellikleri üzerine gözlemler yapılmıştır.
Galeodes graecus ve G. toelgi güney
yamaçlarında ve kuzey yamaçlarındaki temas bölgelerinde,
G. anatoliae ve G. lycaonis
özellikle kuzey yamaçlarında yayılışa sahiptir. Eusimonia nigrescens dağların her iki yamacındaki habitatlara uyum
sağlamış olup çevresel toleransı nispeten daha geniş bir türdür. Bu alanlardaki
yükseklik, nem, yağış, toprak yapısı gibi abiyotik faktörlerin ve biyolojik
periyotlarının etkisine bağlı olarak böğülerde habitat seçimi bulunmaktadır.


Kaynakça

  • Altın BN, Altın T (2008) Niğde’nin Fiziki Coğrafyası. In: A. Karataş, Ay. Karataş ve M. Sözen (eds) Aladağlar’dan Bolkarlar’a “Niğde’nin Biyolojik Çeşitliliği” (El Kitabı), Hamle Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Ltd Şti, Niğde, pp 1-6
  • Atalay İ (2002) Türkiye’nin Ekolojik Bölgeleri. Meta Basımevi, Orman Bakanlığı Yayınları, pp 266
  • Avcı M (2005) Çeşitlilik ve endemizm açısından Türkiye’nin bitki örtüsü. Coğrafya Dergisi 13: 27-55
  • Bernard HM (1896) The comparative morphology of the Galeodidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society Zoology 6: 305-433
  • Bernard HM (1897) Wind Scorpions - A brief account of the Galeodidae. Science Progress 1: 317-343
  • Brookhart JO (1972) Solpugida (Arachnida) in Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist 17(1): 30-41
  • Cloudsley-Thompson JL (1958) Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and mites, “The Ecology and Natural History of Woodlice, Myriapods, and Arachnids. Pergamon Press, Newyork, pp 87-98
  • Cloudsley-Thompson JL (1977) Adaptational Biology of Solifugae (Solpugida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4(2): 61-67
  • Erdek M (2015) Gylippus (Hemigylippus) bayrami sp. n. from Turkey with comparative remarks on the species of the subgenus Gylippus (Hemigylippus) Birula (Solifugae: Gylippidae). Zoology in the Middle East 61(1): 69-75
  • Gore JA, Cushing, BS (1980) Observations on temporary foraging areas and burrows of the sun spider, Ammotrechula penninsulana (Banks) (Arachnida: Solpugida). Southwest. Nat. 25: 95-102
  • Griffin E (1998) Species richness and biogeography of non-acarine arachnids in Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation 7(4): 467-481
  • Hingston RWG (1925) Nature at the Desert’s edge. Studies and observations in the Bagdad Oasis, pp 299
  • Hutton T (1843) Observations on the habits of a large species of Galeodes (vorax). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 81-86
  • Karataş A (2008) Önemli Doğa Alanları [ÖDA]. In: A. Karataş, Ay. Karataş ve M. Sözen (eds) Aladağlar’dan Bolkarlar’a “Niğde’nin Biyolojik Çeşitliliği” (El Kitabı), Hamle Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Ltd Şti, Niğde, pp 7-17
  • Karataş A, Uçak M (2013) A new Barrussus Roewer, 1928 (Solifugae: Karschiidae) from Southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 594-600
  • Koch CL (1842) Systematische Uebersicht über die familie der Galeoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8: 350-356
  • Koç H (2011) New record of Gylippus (Paragylippus) monoceros Werner, 1905 (Solifugae: Gylippidae) in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania 5(2): 119-122
  • Lawrence RF (1931) New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum 30 (1): 131-136
  • Lawrence RF (1947) Some observations on the eggs and newly hatched embryos of Solpuga hostilis White (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 117: 429-434
  • Lawrence RF (1955) Solifugae, Scorpions, and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to the South African families, genera, and species. South African Animal Life 1:152-262
  • Lawrence RF (1964) The Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 7: 30-39
  • Muma MH (1951) The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. B. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97(2): 35-141
  • Muma MH (1966a) Mating behavior in the solpugid genus Eremobates Banks. Anim. Behavy. 14: 346-350
  • Muma, M.H (1966b) The life cycle of Eremobates durangonus (Arachnida: Solpugida). Florida Entomologist 49: 233-242
  • Muma MH (1966c) Burrowing habits of North American Solpugida (Arachnida). Psyche 73(4): 251-260
  • Muma MH (1966d) Egg deposition and incubation for Eremobates durangonus with notes on the eggs of other species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solpugida). The Florida Entomologist 49: 23-32
  • Muma MH (1967) Basic behavior of North American Solpugida. Florida Entomologist 50: 115-123
  • Pocock RI (1897) On the genera and species of tropical African arachnids of the order Solifugae with notes upon the taxonomy and habits of the group. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7(20): 249-272
  • Punzo F (1994) Trophic and Temporal Niche Interactions in Sympatric Populations of Eremobates palpisetulosus Fitcher and E. mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida: Eremobatidae). Psyche 101: 187-194
  • Punzo F (1995) Feeding and prey preparation in the solpugid Eremorhax magnus Hancock (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 71(1): 13-17
  • Punzo F (1998) The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  • Roewer CF (1934) Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: HG Bronn (Ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig, pp 481-608
  • Snodgrass RE (1948) The feeding organs of Arachnida including, mites and ticks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 110(10): 1-93
  • Stoliczka F (1869) Contribution towards the knowledge of Indian Arachnoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society 4: 201-212
  • Turk FA (1960) On some sundry species of solifugids in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 135: 105-124
  • Turner CH (1916) Notes on the feding behavior and oviposition of a captive American false spider (Eremobates formicaria Koch). Journal of Animal Behavior 6: 160-168
  • Werner F (1922) Skorpione und Solifugen aus dem Amanus-Gebirge. Archiev féur Naturgeschichte Section A (Zoology) 85(8): 141-145
  • Wharton RA (1987) Biology of the diurnal Metasolpuga picta (Kraepelin) (Solifugae, Solpugidae) compared with that of nocturnal species. Journal of Arachnology 14: 363-38

Bioecological observations on solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) of Bolkar Mountains

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 70 - 77, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.273953

Öz

In this study, observations on distributional patterns of solpugid species (Solifugae) belong to families Galeodidae and Karschiidae on the Bolkar Mountains also bioecological characteristics in the pattern were made. While Galeodes graecus and G. toelgi spreads over the southern slopesand partially on contact zones with the northern slopes, G. anatoliae and G. lycaonis especially spreads along the northern slopes. Eusimonia nigrescens adopt to habitats on both sides of the region and has relatively wider environmental tolerances. There are habitat selections in solpugids depending on the influence of biologic periodicals and abiotic factors such as elevation, humidity, precipitation, soil structures in the area.

Kaynakça

  • Altın BN, Altın T (2008) Niğde’nin Fiziki Coğrafyası. In: A. Karataş, Ay. Karataş ve M. Sözen (eds) Aladağlar’dan Bolkarlar’a “Niğde’nin Biyolojik Çeşitliliği” (El Kitabı), Hamle Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Ltd Şti, Niğde, pp 1-6
  • Atalay İ (2002) Türkiye’nin Ekolojik Bölgeleri. Meta Basımevi, Orman Bakanlığı Yayınları, pp 266
  • Avcı M (2005) Çeşitlilik ve endemizm açısından Türkiye’nin bitki örtüsü. Coğrafya Dergisi 13: 27-55
  • Bernard HM (1896) The comparative morphology of the Galeodidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society Zoology 6: 305-433
  • Bernard HM (1897) Wind Scorpions - A brief account of the Galeodidae. Science Progress 1: 317-343
  • Brookhart JO (1972) Solpugida (Arachnida) in Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist 17(1): 30-41
  • Cloudsley-Thompson JL (1958) Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and mites, “The Ecology and Natural History of Woodlice, Myriapods, and Arachnids. Pergamon Press, Newyork, pp 87-98
  • Cloudsley-Thompson JL (1977) Adaptational Biology of Solifugae (Solpugida). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 4(2): 61-67
  • Erdek M (2015) Gylippus (Hemigylippus) bayrami sp. n. from Turkey with comparative remarks on the species of the subgenus Gylippus (Hemigylippus) Birula (Solifugae: Gylippidae). Zoology in the Middle East 61(1): 69-75
  • Gore JA, Cushing, BS (1980) Observations on temporary foraging areas and burrows of the sun spider, Ammotrechula penninsulana (Banks) (Arachnida: Solpugida). Southwest. Nat. 25: 95-102
  • Griffin E (1998) Species richness and biogeography of non-acarine arachnids in Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation 7(4): 467-481
  • Hingston RWG (1925) Nature at the Desert’s edge. Studies and observations in the Bagdad Oasis, pp 299
  • Hutton T (1843) Observations on the habits of a large species of Galeodes (vorax). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 81-86
  • Karataş A (2008) Önemli Doğa Alanları [ÖDA]. In: A. Karataş, Ay. Karataş ve M. Sözen (eds) Aladağlar’dan Bolkarlar’a “Niğde’nin Biyolojik Çeşitliliği” (El Kitabı), Hamle Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Ltd Şti, Niğde, pp 7-17
  • Karataş A, Uçak M (2013) A new Barrussus Roewer, 1928 (Solifugae: Karschiidae) from Southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 594-600
  • Koch CL (1842) Systematische Uebersicht über die familie der Galeoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 8: 350-356
  • Koç H (2011) New record of Gylippus (Paragylippus) monoceros Werner, 1905 (Solifugae: Gylippidae) in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania 5(2): 119-122
  • Lawrence RF (1931) New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum 30 (1): 131-136
  • Lawrence RF (1947) Some observations on the eggs and newly hatched embryos of Solpuga hostilis White (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 117: 429-434
  • Lawrence RF (1955) Solifugae, Scorpions, and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to the South African families, genera, and species. South African Animal Life 1:152-262
  • Lawrence RF (1964) The Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 7: 30-39
  • Muma MH (1951) The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. B. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97(2): 35-141
  • Muma MH (1966a) Mating behavior in the solpugid genus Eremobates Banks. Anim. Behavy. 14: 346-350
  • Muma, M.H (1966b) The life cycle of Eremobates durangonus (Arachnida: Solpugida). Florida Entomologist 49: 233-242
  • Muma MH (1966c) Burrowing habits of North American Solpugida (Arachnida). Psyche 73(4): 251-260
  • Muma MH (1966d) Egg deposition and incubation for Eremobates durangonus with notes on the eggs of other species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida: Solpugida). The Florida Entomologist 49: 23-32
  • Muma MH (1967) Basic behavior of North American Solpugida. Florida Entomologist 50: 115-123
  • Pocock RI (1897) On the genera and species of tropical African arachnids of the order Solifugae with notes upon the taxonomy and habits of the group. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7(20): 249-272
  • Punzo F (1994) Trophic and Temporal Niche Interactions in Sympatric Populations of Eremobates palpisetulosus Fitcher and E. mormonus (Roewer) (Solpugida: Eremobatidae). Psyche 101: 187-194
  • Punzo F (1995) Feeding and prey preparation in the solpugid Eremorhax magnus Hancock (Solpugida, Eremobatidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 71(1): 13-17
  • Punzo F (1998) The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
  • Roewer CF (1934) Solifugae, Palpigradi. In: HG Bronn (Ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5: Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H., Leipzig, pp 481-608
  • Snodgrass RE (1948) The feeding organs of Arachnida including, mites and ticks. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 110(10): 1-93
  • Stoliczka F (1869) Contribution towards the knowledge of Indian Arachnoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society 4: 201-212
  • Turk FA (1960) On some sundry species of solifugids in the collection of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 135: 105-124
  • Turner CH (1916) Notes on the feding behavior and oviposition of a captive American false spider (Eremobates formicaria Koch). Journal of Animal Behavior 6: 160-168
  • Werner F (1922) Skorpione und Solifugen aus dem Amanus-Gebirge. Archiev féur Naturgeschichte Section A (Zoology) 85(8): 141-145
  • Wharton RA (1987) Biology of the diurnal Metasolpuga picta (Kraepelin) (Solifugae, Solpugidae) compared with that of nocturnal species. Journal of Arachnology 14: 363-38
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Münir Uçak

Ayşegül Karataş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2017
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçak, M., & Karataş, A. (2017). Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.273953
AMA Uçak M, Karataş A. Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler. AÇÜOFD. Nisan 2017;18(1):70-77. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.273953
Chicago Uçak, Münir, ve Ayşegül Karataş. “Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine Biyoekolojik gözlemler”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 18, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 70-77. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.273953.
EndNote Uçak M, Karataş A (01 Nisan 2017) Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 18 1 70–77.
IEEE M. Uçak ve A. Karataş, “Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler”, AÇÜOFD, c. 18, sy. 1, ss. 70–77, 2017, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.273953.
ISNAD Uçak, Münir - Karataş, Ayşegül. “Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine Biyoekolojik gözlemler”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 18/1 (Nisan 2017), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.273953.
JAMA Uçak M, Karataş A. Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler. AÇÜOFD. 2017;18:70–77.
MLA Uçak, Münir ve Ayşegül Karataş. “Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine Biyoekolojik gözlemler”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 70-77, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.273953.
Vancouver Uçak M, Karataş A. Bolkar Dağları böğüleri (Arachnida: Solifugae) üzerine biyoekolojik gözlemler. AÇÜOFD. 2017;18(1):70-7.
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