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Nanocellulose Production and It's Modification with TEMPO, PINO, Periodate

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 357 - 365, 30.04.2018

Öz

In this study, wood pulp was produced using Eucalyptus camaldulensis plant. In further step, nanocellulose was produced from the obtained wood pulp. Afterward, the nanocellulose was interacted with TEMPO (2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl-piperidin-1-yl)oxyl), PINO (Phthalimide N-Oxyl) and Periodate to modify the nanocellulose. Chemical, rheological and thermal properties were
carried out by using CP-MAS 13C-NMR, rheometer and thermogravimetric analysis device, respectively. As the result of present study, structures obtained from TEMPO and PINO revealed similar properties in that chemical property. Modifications that applied to the nanocellulose caused to increase both viscosity and amorphism for all of the samples. Besides, it was seen that
substances has lower thermal stability compared to the that of the nanocellulose. It has been thought that the present study will make extra contribution to industry and literature.

Kaynakça

  • Andresen, M., Stenius, P. 2007. Water-in-oil Emulsions Stabilized by Hydrophobized Microfibrillated Cellulose. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 28(6), 837-844.
  • Biliuta, G, Fras, L, Drobota, M, Persin, Z, Kreze, T, Stana-Kleinschek, K, Ribitsch, V, Harabagiu, V. 2013. Comparison study of TEMPO and phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radicals on oxidation efficiency toward cellulose. Carbohydrate Polymers, 91(2), 502-507.
  • Besbes, I., Alila, S., Boufi, S. 2011. Nanofibrillated Cellulose from TEMPO-Oxidized Eucalyptus Fibres: Effect of The Carboxyl Content. Carbohydrate Polymers, 84, 975-983.
  • Bettaieb, F., Nechyporchuk, O., Khiari, R., Mhenni, M.F., Dufresne, A., Belgacem, M. N. 2015. Effect of The Oxidation Treatment on The Production of Cellulose Nanofiber Suspensions from Posidonia oceanica: The Rheological Aspect. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 664–672.
  • Bismarck, A., Mishra, S., Lampke, T. 2005. Plant fibres as reinforcement for green composites, in: A.K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L.T. Drzal (Eds.), Natural Fibres, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 37-108.
  • Codou, A., Guigo, N., Heux, L., Sbirrazzuoli, N. 2015. Partial Periodate Oxidation and Thermal Cross-Linking For The Processing of Thermoset All-Cellulose Composites. Composite Science Technology, 117, 54-61
  • Güven, O, Monteiro, S, Mourac, E, Drelich. 2016. J. Re-Emerging Field of Lignocellulosic Fiber – Polymer Composites and Ionizing Radiation Technology in their Formulation. Polymer Reviews, 56, 4, 702-736
  • Hayaka, F., Saito, T., Iwata, T., Kumamoto, Y., Isogai, A. 2009. Transparent and High Gas Barrier Films of Cellulose Nanofibers Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation. Biomacromolecules, 10(1), 162-165.
  • Huang, C-F., Chen, J-K., Tsai, T-Y., Hsieh, K-Y. A. 2015. Dual-Functionalized Cellulose Nanofibrils Prepared Through TEMPO Mediated Oxidation and Surface-İnitiated ATRP. Polymer, 72, 395-405.
  • Klemm, D. Kramer, F. Moritz, S. Lindström, T. Ankerfors, M. Gray, D. Dorris, A. 2011. Nanocellulose: A new Family of Nature-Based Materials. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 50, 5438-5466.
  • Kono, H.,Yunoki, S., Shikano, T., Fujiwara, M., Erata, T., Takai, M. 2002. CP/MAS 13C NMR Study of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives. 1. Complete Assignment of the CP/MAS 13C NMR Spectrum of the Native Cellulose. Journal of American Chemical Society, 124 (25), 7506–7511.
  • Pääkko, M., Ankerfors, M., Kosonen, H., Nykanen, A., Ahola, S., Osterberg, M., Ruokolainen, J., Laine, J., Larsson, P. T., Ikkala, O., Lindstrom, T. 2007. Enzymatic Hydrolysis Combined with Mechanical Shearing and High-Pressure Homogenization for Nanoscale Cellulose Fibrils and Strong Gels. Biomacromolecules, 8(6), 1934-1941.
  • Poyraz, B, Tozluoğlu, A, Candan, Z, Yavuz, M, and Demir, A. 2017. Influence of PVA and silica on chemical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 104, 92-102
  • Teotia, A. 2012. Modification of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Through Oxidation. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87, 457– 460.
  • Tozluoğlu, A, Poyraz, B, Candan, Z, Yavuz, M, and Arslan, R. 2017. Biofilms from Micro/Nanocellulose Of Nabh4-Modified Kraft Pulp. Bulletin of Material Science, 40, 4, 699–710.
  • Velásquez-Cock, J., Ramírez, E., Betancourt, S., Putaux, J.-L., Osorio, M., Castro, C., Ganan, P., Zuluaga, R. 2014. Influence of the acid type in the production of chitosan films reinforced with bacterial nanocellulose. International Journal of Biological Macromolecule. 69, 208–213.
  • Wuhrmann, K., Heuberger, A., Mühlethaler, K. 1946. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen and Zellulosefasern nach Behandlung mit Ultraschall. Experientia, 2(3), 105-107.
  • Zimmermann, T., Bordeanu, N., Strub, E. 2010. Properties of Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Different Raw Materials and Its Reinforcement Potential. Carbohydrate Polymers, 79, 1086-1093.
  • Zuckerstätter, G., Schild, G., Wollboldt, P., Röder, T., Weber, H. K., Sixta, H. 2009. The Elucidation of Cellulose Supramolecular Structure by 13C CP-MAS NMR. Lenzinger Berichte, 87, 38-46.
  • Xuejuan, J., Chen, Y., Shi, C., Ye, Y., Abid, M., Jabbar, S., Wang, P., Zeng, X., Wu, T. 2014. "Rheological Properties of An Amorphous Cellulose Suspension. Food Hydrocolloids, 39, 27-33.

Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 357 - 365, 30.04.2018

Öz

Bu çalışmada Eucalyptus camaldulensis bitkisi kullanılarak odun hamuru üretilmiştir. Ardından üretilen odun hamurundan nanoselüloz elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nanoselüloz üzerine 2,2,6,6-Tetrametil-piperidin-1-il)-oksil (TEMPO), Ftalimit N-Oksil (PINO) ve Periyodat ilave edilerek nanoselülozun modifikasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen modifiye nanoselülozların kimyasal, reolojik ve termal özellikleri CP-MAS 13C-NMR, reometre ve TGA cihazları kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda TEMPO ve PINO'nun modifikasyonu sonucu oluşan yapıların benzer kimyasal özellik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Modifikasyonlar ile örneklerin viskozluğu ve amorfluğu artarken termal kararlılıklarının ise daha düşük değerde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmanın endüstriye ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Andresen, M., Stenius, P. 2007. Water-in-oil Emulsions Stabilized by Hydrophobized Microfibrillated Cellulose. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 28(6), 837-844.
  • Biliuta, G, Fras, L, Drobota, M, Persin, Z, Kreze, T, Stana-Kleinschek, K, Ribitsch, V, Harabagiu, V. 2013. Comparison study of TEMPO and phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radicals on oxidation efficiency toward cellulose. Carbohydrate Polymers, 91(2), 502-507.
  • Besbes, I., Alila, S., Boufi, S. 2011. Nanofibrillated Cellulose from TEMPO-Oxidized Eucalyptus Fibres: Effect of The Carboxyl Content. Carbohydrate Polymers, 84, 975-983.
  • Bettaieb, F., Nechyporchuk, O., Khiari, R., Mhenni, M.F., Dufresne, A., Belgacem, M. N. 2015. Effect of The Oxidation Treatment on The Production of Cellulose Nanofiber Suspensions from Posidonia oceanica: The Rheological Aspect. Carbohydrate Polymers, 134, 664–672.
  • Bismarck, A., Mishra, S., Lampke, T. 2005. Plant fibres as reinforcement for green composites, in: A.K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L.T. Drzal (Eds.), Natural Fibres, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 37-108.
  • Codou, A., Guigo, N., Heux, L., Sbirrazzuoli, N. 2015. Partial Periodate Oxidation and Thermal Cross-Linking For The Processing of Thermoset All-Cellulose Composites. Composite Science Technology, 117, 54-61
  • Güven, O, Monteiro, S, Mourac, E, Drelich. 2016. J. Re-Emerging Field of Lignocellulosic Fiber – Polymer Composites and Ionizing Radiation Technology in their Formulation. Polymer Reviews, 56, 4, 702-736
  • Hayaka, F., Saito, T., Iwata, T., Kumamoto, Y., Isogai, A. 2009. Transparent and High Gas Barrier Films of Cellulose Nanofibers Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation. Biomacromolecules, 10(1), 162-165.
  • Huang, C-F., Chen, J-K., Tsai, T-Y., Hsieh, K-Y. A. 2015. Dual-Functionalized Cellulose Nanofibrils Prepared Through TEMPO Mediated Oxidation and Surface-İnitiated ATRP. Polymer, 72, 395-405.
  • Klemm, D. Kramer, F. Moritz, S. Lindström, T. Ankerfors, M. Gray, D. Dorris, A. 2011. Nanocellulose: A new Family of Nature-Based Materials. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 50, 5438-5466.
  • Kono, H.,Yunoki, S., Shikano, T., Fujiwara, M., Erata, T., Takai, M. 2002. CP/MAS 13C NMR Study of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives. 1. Complete Assignment of the CP/MAS 13C NMR Spectrum of the Native Cellulose. Journal of American Chemical Society, 124 (25), 7506–7511.
  • Pääkko, M., Ankerfors, M., Kosonen, H., Nykanen, A., Ahola, S., Osterberg, M., Ruokolainen, J., Laine, J., Larsson, P. T., Ikkala, O., Lindstrom, T. 2007. Enzymatic Hydrolysis Combined with Mechanical Shearing and High-Pressure Homogenization for Nanoscale Cellulose Fibrils and Strong Gels. Biomacromolecules, 8(6), 1934-1941.
  • Poyraz, B, Tozluoğlu, A, Candan, Z, Yavuz, M, and Demir, A. 2017. Influence of PVA and silica on chemical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 104, 92-102
  • Teotia, A. 2012. Modification of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Through Oxidation. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87, 457– 460.
  • Tozluoğlu, A, Poyraz, B, Candan, Z, Yavuz, M, and Arslan, R. 2017. Biofilms from Micro/Nanocellulose Of Nabh4-Modified Kraft Pulp. Bulletin of Material Science, 40, 4, 699–710.
  • Velásquez-Cock, J., Ramírez, E., Betancourt, S., Putaux, J.-L., Osorio, M., Castro, C., Ganan, P., Zuluaga, R. 2014. Influence of the acid type in the production of chitosan films reinforced with bacterial nanocellulose. International Journal of Biological Macromolecule. 69, 208–213.
  • Wuhrmann, K., Heuberger, A., Mühlethaler, K. 1946. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen and Zellulosefasern nach Behandlung mit Ultraschall. Experientia, 2(3), 105-107.
  • Zimmermann, T., Bordeanu, N., Strub, E. 2010. Properties of Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Different Raw Materials and Its Reinforcement Potential. Carbohydrate Polymers, 79, 1086-1093.
  • Zuckerstätter, G., Schild, G., Wollboldt, P., Röder, T., Weber, H. K., Sixta, H. 2009. The Elucidation of Cellulose Supramolecular Structure by 13C CP-MAS NMR. Lenzinger Berichte, 87, 38-46.
  • Xuejuan, J., Chen, Y., Shi, C., Ye, Y., Abid, M., Jabbar, S., Wang, P., Zeng, X., Wu, T. 2014. "Rheological Properties of An Amorphous Cellulose Suspension. Food Hydrocolloids, 39, 27-33.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bayram Poyraz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Poyraz, B. (2018). Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 357-365.
AMA Poyraz B. Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2018;18(1):357-365.
Chicago Poyraz, Bayram. “Nanoselüloz Üretimi Ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat Ile Modifikasyonu”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18, sy. 1 (Nisan 2018): 357-65.
EndNote Poyraz B (01 Nisan 2018) Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18 1 357–365.
IEEE B. Poyraz, “Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 1, ss. 357–365, 2018.
ISNAD Poyraz, Bayram. “Nanoselüloz Üretimi Ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat Ile Modifikasyonu”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 18/1 (Nisan 2018), 357-365.
JAMA Poyraz B. Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;18:357–365.
MLA Poyraz, Bayram. “Nanoselüloz Üretimi Ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat Ile Modifikasyonu”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 357-65.
Vancouver Poyraz B. Nanoselüloz Üretimi ve TEMPO, PINO, Periyodat ile Modifikasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;18(1):357-65.