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Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) can be used in biological control against seed pest Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 190 - 201, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1029062

Öz

Leptoglossus occidentalis, described by Heidemann in 1910, began to spread rapidly after the Second World War, and although it was first seen in Europe in 1999, it spread the entire continent within ten years. Its rapid adaptation to ecological conditions and the abundance of the species it feeds on have been effective in its spread. It was seen for the first time in our country in 2009, has managed to spread throughout the country in the course of time and its damage has been revealed in coniferous species seeds. It significantly reduces seed formation and germination, as it causes early cone casting and damages the embryo and endosperm parts of mature cones. When examined in terms of forestry studies; It is obvious that the reduction in seed source due to insect damage will adversely affect the natural regeneration and nursery activities in forests. Since the natural enemies of the insect have not yet emerged, the population cannot be balanced and it causes damage every year. As in our country, an effective method of struggle has not yet been put forward in the world. Chemical control is avoided with the concern that it will disrupt the ecological balance. For this reason, biological and biotechnical control methods are emphasized. One of these control methods is to use the natural enemies of L. occidentalis as predators. One of these natural predators is Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857), which started to spread in our country. The fact that it is a general predator and the overlap of L. occidentalis and nymphal stages necessitates the investigation of the usability of this species as a predator against L. occidentalis. Predatory behaviors of Z. renardi nymphs and adults obtained for this purpose were observed against their own species and L. occidentalis.

Kaynakça

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Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 190 - 201, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1029062

Öz

Heidemann tarafından 1910 yılında tanımlanan Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910) İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra hızlı bir şekilde yayılmaya başlamış, Avrupa’da ilk kez 1999 yılında görülmesine rağmen on yıl içerisinde tüm kıtayı sarmıştır. Ekolojik şartlara hızlı adapte olması ve beslendiği türlerin fazlalığı yayılışında etkili olmuştur. Ülkemizde ilk kez 2009 yılında görülmüş, geçen süre içerisinde tüm ülkede yayılmayı başarmış ve ibreli tür tohumlarında zararları ortaya çıkmıştır. Erken dönem kozalak dökümüne neden olması, olgunlaşan kozalakların embriyo ve endosperm kısımlarına zarar vermesi nedeniyle tohum oluşumu ve çimlenmesini önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Ormancılık çalışmaları açısından irdelendiğinde; böcek zararı nedeniyle tohum kaynağındaki azalmaların ormanlarımızdaki doğal gençleştirme ve fidanlık çalışmalarını olumsuz etkileyeceği aşikârdır. Böceğin doğal düşmanları henüz oluşmadığından popülasyon dengelenememekte ve her yıl zarar yapmaktadır. Ülkemizde olduğu gibi dünyada da henüz etkili bir mücadele yöntemi ortaya konulmuş değildir. Kimyasal mücadeleden ekolojik dengeyi bozacağı endişesi ile kaçınılmaktadır. Bu nedenle biyolojik ve biyoteknik mücadele yöntemleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu mücadele yöntemlerinin biri de L. occidentalis’in doğal düşmanlarının predatör olarak kullanılmasıdır. Bu doğal predatörlerden biri ülkemizde yayılmaya başlayan Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857)’dir. Genel bir predatör olması ve L. occidentalis ile nimf dönemlerinin çakışması bu türün L. occidentalis’e karşı predatör olarak kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu amaçla elde edilen Z. renardi nimf ve erginlerinin kendi türüne ve L. occidentalis’e karşı predatör davranışları gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Law YH, Sediqi A (2010) Sticky Substance on Eggs Improves Predation Success and Substrate Adhesion in Newly Hatched Zelus renardii (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) InstarsSource: Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103(5):771-774. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/AN09143
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  • Maltese M, Caleca V, Carapezza A (2009) Primi reperti in Sicilia su diffusione e biologia di Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Heteroptera: Coreidae), cimice americana dei semi delle conifere. pp. 1413-1418. In: Atti del Terzo Congresso
  • Malumphy C, Bottıng J, Bantock T, Reıd S (2008) Influx of Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Coreidae) in England.- Het News, 12: 7-9
  • Mitchell PL (2000) Leaf-footed bugs (Coreidae), pp. 337–403. In: Schaeffer, C.W., Panizzi, A.R. (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 828 pp
  • Mjøs AT, Nielsen TR, Ødegaard F (2010) The Western Conifer Seed Bug (Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910) (Hemiptera, Coreidae) found in SW Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 57: 20–22
  • Mutke S, Martínez J, Gordo J, Nıcolas JL, Herrero N, Pastor A, Calama R (2014) Severe Seed Yield Loss in Mediterranean Stone Pıne Cones, 5. İnternational Conference on Mediterranen Pines (medpine5) Salsona, Spaini september 22-26
  • Ogden J (2013) Western Conifer Seed Bug, Insectary Notes, NS Dept. of Natural Resources Forest Health, October / November p. 2-3
  • Oğuzoğlu Ş, Avcı M (2020) Türkiye’de Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) üzerine biyolojik gözlemler, parazitoitleri ve yayılışına katkılar. Ormancılık Araştıma Dergisi, 7(1), 9-21
  • Parlak S (2017) An invasive species: Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann) how does it affect forestry activities. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 531-542
  • Petrakis P, Moulet P (2011) First record of the Nearctic Zelus renardii (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactocorinae) in Europe. Entomologıa Hellenıca, 20(2): 75-81. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11511
  • Pimpãp MLC (2014) Leptoglossus occidentalis: Bioecologia e previsão de impacte económico em Portugal, Lisboa, Instıtuto Superior D Agronomia, Universidade Lisboa
  • Pinzari M, Cianferoni F, Martellos S, Dioli P (2018) Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1856), A Newly established alien species İn Italy (Hemiptera: Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) Fragmenta entomologica, 50 (1): 31-35
  • Rabitsch W, Heiss E (2005) Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910, eine amerikanische Adventivart auch in 6sterreich aufgefunden (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Ber. nat.-med. Verein Innsbruck 92: 131-135
  • Rattu A, Dioli P (2020) Prima segnalazionedi Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1856) in Sardegna (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revistagaditana de Entomología 11 (1): 119–125
  • Reid S, Cannon R, Malumphy C, Tilbury C, Straw N (2009) Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis, Plant Pest Factsheet Societá Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori, 26: 3–5
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  • Ridge-O'Connor G.E (2001) Distribution of the Western conifer seed bug, Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Connecticut and parasitism by a tachinid fly, Trichopoda pennipes (F.) (Diptera: Tachinidae). Entomological Society of Washington 103(2):364-366
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  • Taylor SJ, Tescari G, Villa M (2001) An arctic pest of Pinaceae accidentally introduced into Europe: Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in northern Italy. Entomological News 112: 101–103
  • Tescari G (2001) Leptoglossus occidentalis, coreidae neartino rinvenuto in Italia (Heteroptera, Coreidae). Societá Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori, 26: 3–5
  • Villa M, Tescari G, Taylor SJ (2001) Nuovi dati sulla presenza in Italia di Leptoglossus occidentalis. Bolletino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 133 (2): 101–112
  • Weirauch C (2006) Observations on the sticky trap predator Zelus luridus Stål (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), with the description of a novel gland associated with the female genitalia. Denisia 50: 1169–1180
  • Weirauch C, Alvarez C, Zhang G (2012) Zelus renardii and Z. tetracanthus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): Biological Attributes and the Potential for Dispersal in Two Assassin Bug Species. Florida Entomologist, 95(3), 641–649. doi:10.1653/024.095.0315
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  • Yoon CS, Kim HG, Park JD, Choi1 WY, Choi HJ, Cheong SW (2012) First Record of the Western Conifer Seed Bug, Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Korea., Journal of the environmental Sciences, 1009-1013
  • Zhang G, Weirauch C (2013) Sticky predators: a comparative study of sticky glands in harpactorine assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zool. 94, 1–10
  • Zhang G, Weirauch C (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorini (Insecta: Reduviidae): correlation of novel predation strategy with accelerated evolution of predatory leg morphology. Cladistics 30, 339–351
  • Zhanga J, Weiraucha C, Zhangband G, Forero D (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Harpactorinae and Bactrodinaeun covers complex evolution of sticky trap predation in assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) Cladistics 32 (2016) 538–554
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Salih Parlak 0000-0003-3808-3297

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 20 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Parlak, S. (2022). Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 190-201. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1029062
AMA Parlak S. Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği. AÇÜOFD. Mayıs 2022;23(1):190-201. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1029062
Chicago Parlak, Salih. “Zelus Renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin Tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı Biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 23, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2022): 190-201. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1029062.
EndNote Parlak S (01 Mayıs 2022) Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 23 1 190–201.
IEEE S. Parlak, “Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği”, AÇÜOFD, c. 23, sy. 1, ss. 190–201, 2022, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.1029062.
ISNAD Parlak, Salih. “Zelus Renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin Tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı Biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 23/1 (Mayıs 2022), 190-201. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1029062.
JAMA Parlak S. Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği. AÇÜOFD. 2022;23:190–201.
MLA Parlak, Salih. “Zelus Renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin Tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı Biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 190-01, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1029062.
Vancouver Parlak S. Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği. AÇÜOFD. 2022;23(1):190-201.
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