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Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 270 - 277, 19.11.2012

Abstract

Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. (Commelinaceae) has been recorded as a new naturalised alien species for the flora of Turkey from NE Anatolia. Its description, detailed leaf and stem anatomical properties, measurements, and photographs are presented in this paper. It was observed that the stems have a primary structure, the central cylinder comprises 2 concentric rings of closed collateral vascular bundles, and the leaves are bifacial and hypostomatic, with tetracytic stomata cells. In addition, it was determined that the thickness of the leaf lamina is 326 ± 4.79 µm and average of stomatal length and stomatal index in the abaxial surface of the leaf is 51.70 ± 0.33 µm and 12.54 ± 1.33, respectively.

References

  • Abid R, Sharmeen S, Perveen A (2007) Stomatal types of monocots within flora of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39: 15- 21
  • Algan G (1981) Bitkisel Dokular İçin Mikroteknik. İstanbul: Fırat University Science Faculty Press.
  • Anşin R, Özkan ZC, Abay G, Eminağaoğlu Ö (1997) New floristic records from A8 (Artvin). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 4 (1): 95-98
  • Chimpan C, Şipoş M (2009) Anatomy of the vegetative organs of Tradescantia pallida cv. purpurea. Biharean Biologist 3: 1-4
  • Cutler DF, Botha T, Stevenson DW (2007) Plant Anatomy: An Applied Approach. USA: Blackwell Publishing Press
  • Deyuan H, DeFilipps RA (2000) Tradescantia L. In: Zhengyi W, Raven PH, Deyuan H (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 24, Beijing: Science Press, and St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp 19-39
  • Ecevit Genç G, Akalın Uruşak E, Wörz A (2012) A new species of Eryngium (Apiaceae) from Turkey: Eryngium babadaghensis. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 1-8
  • eFloras (2008) Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO and Harvard University Herbaria. Website http://www.efloras.org [accessed 13 June 2011]
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (2009) The Plant Diversity of Tekkale-Çevreli and Cemketen Villages (Yusufeli, Artvin). Batumi Botanical Garden Bulletin, 33: 152-159
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2002) A9 (Artvin) Karesi İçin Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar. Kafkas Üniversitesi Artvin Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 3: 96-108
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2003) The flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany 27: 1-27
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2004) Flora of the Karagol-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its environs. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 557-590
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2005) The Flora of Cerattepe, Meydanlar, Demirci, Gavur Creek and Near Environment In Artvin. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri: A 55 (2): 31-46
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Kutbay HG, Özkan ZC, Ergül A (2008) Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 32: 43-90
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özkaya MS, Akpulat HA (2012) A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sorbus caucasica var. caucasica (Rosaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 426
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Akpulat HA (2010) Vaccinium myrtillus var. artvinense - A new taxon for the Flora of Turkey. Annals of Agrarian Science 8 (1): 144-146
  • Esler AE (1978) Botany of the Manawatu. Wellington: Government Printer
  • Faden RB, Hunt DR (1991) The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40:19-31
  • Faden RB (2006) Commelinaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds) Flora of North America online. Vol. 22, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 173
  • Farr DF, Bills GF, Chamuris GP, Rossman AY (1989) Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: APS Press
  • Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC (eds.) (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  • Hamzaoğlu E (2012) A new species of Gypsophila and (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 135-139 for Silene
  • Hunt DR (1980) Sections and series in Tradescantia: American Commelinaceae: IX. Kew Bulletin 35: 437-442
  • Kelly D, Skipworth FP (1984) Tradescantia fluminensis in a Manawatu (New Zealand) forest: I. Growth and effects on regeneration. New Zealand Journal of Botany22: 393-397
  • Koyuncu M (2012) A new species of Vinca (Apocynaceae) from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 247- 251
  • Manvelidze ZK, Eminağaoğlu Ö, Memiadze NV, Charazishvili DSh (2009) Diversity of Endemic Plant Species of Adjara-Şavşat Florist Region. Annals of Agrarian Science 7: 152-159
  • Meidner H, Mansfield TA (1968) Physiology of
  • Stomata. London: McGraw-Hill
  • Mutlu B, Karakuş Ş (2012) A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 125-133
  • Özhatay FN, Kültür Ş, Gürdal MB (2011) Check- list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turkish Journal of Botany35: 589-624
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş (2006) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany30: 281-316
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Aslan S (2009) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turkish Journal of Botany33: 191-226
  • Raunkiaer C (1937) Plant Life Forms. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Rudall P (1994) Anatomy of Flowering Plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Scott LI, Priestley JH (1925) Leaf and stem anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society47: 1-28
  • Shuying M, Agri PLA, Chun C (1996) Anatomical study on the nutritive organ of dayflower. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University18: 34-37
  • Standish RJ (2001) Prospect for Biological Control of (Commelinaceae). DOC Science Internal Series 9, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation Press, pp 25
  • Standish RJ, Robertson AW, Williams PA (2001) The impact of an invasive weed Tradescantia fluminensis on native forest regeneration. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1253-1263
  • Tan K (1984) Commelina L. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8, Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press, pp 554-555
  • Tolkach VF, Chuyan AK, Krylov AV (1990) Characterization of a Potyvirus isolated from Tradescantia albiflora in a southern locality of the Soviet Far East. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada 157: 76-80
  • Tomlinson PB (1969) Commelinaceae. In: Metcalfe CR (ed) Anatomy of the Monocotyledons, Commelinales-Zingiberales, Oxford: Clarendon Press 3: 12-63.
  • Wunderlund RP (1998) Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Gainesville, USA, Florida: University of Florida Press
  • Yentür S (2003) Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, No. 227, İstanbul: Emek Matbaacılık .

Türkiye Florası İçin Yabancı Yeni Bir Tür Olan Tradescantia fluminensis’in Yaprak ve Gövde Anatomisine Katkılar

Year 2012, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 270 - 277, 19.11.2012

Abstract

Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. (Commelinaceae), Türkiye florası için doğallaşmış yabancı bir tür olarak ilk kez Kuzeydoğu Anadolu’dan kaydedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada türün betimlemesi, yaprak ve gövdesinin detaylı anatomik özellikleri, ölçümler ve fotoğraflar sunulmaktadır. Gövdelerin primer yapılı, merkezi silindir iki konsentrik halkalı, kapalı kollateral iletim demetleri içerdiği ve yaprakların bifasial, hipostomatik, tetrasitik tip stomalı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca yaprak laminasının kalınlığı 326 ± 4.79 µm ve yaprağın alt yüzeyinde ortalama stoma uzunluğu ve stoma indeksi sırasıyla 51.70 ± 0.33 µm ve 12.54 ± 1.33 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Abid R, Sharmeen S, Perveen A (2007) Stomatal types of monocots within flora of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39: 15- 21
  • Algan G (1981) Bitkisel Dokular İçin Mikroteknik. İstanbul: Fırat University Science Faculty Press.
  • Anşin R, Özkan ZC, Abay G, Eminağaoğlu Ö (1997) New floristic records from A8 (Artvin). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 4 (1): 95-98
  • Chimpan C, Şipoş M (2009) Anatomy of the vegetative organs of Tradescantia pallida cv. purpurea. Biharean Biologist 3: 1-4
  • Cutler DF, Botha T, Stevenson DW (2007) Plant Anatomy: An Applied Approach. USA: Blackwell Publishing Press
  • Deyuan H, DeFilipps RA (2000) Tradescantia L. In: Zhengyi W, Raven PH, Deyuan H (eds) Flora of China. Vol. 24, Beijing: Science Press, and St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp 19-39
  • Ecevit Genç G, Akalın Uruşak E, Wörz A (2012) A new species of Eryngium (Apiaceae) from Turkey: Eryngium babadaghensis. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 1-8
  • eFloras (2008) Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO and Harvard University Herbaria. Website http://www.efloras.org [accessed 13 June 2011]
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (2009) The Plant Diversity of Tekkale-Çevreli and Cemketen Villages (Yusufeli, Artvin). Batumi Botanical Garden Bulletin, 33: 152-159
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2002) A9 (Artvin) Karesi İçin Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar. Kafkas Üniversitesi Artvin Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 3: 96-108
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2003) The flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its close environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany 27: 1-27
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2004) Flora of the Karagol-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its environs. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 557-590
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Anşin R (2005) The Flora of Cerattepe, Meydanlar, Demirci, Gavur Creek and Near Environment In Artvin. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri: A 55 (2): 31-46
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Kutbay HG, Özkan ZC, Ergül A (2008) Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany 32: 43-90
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özkaya MS, Akpulat HA (2012) A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sorbus caucasica var. caucasica (Rosaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 426
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö, Akpulat HA (2010) Vaccinium myrtillus var. artvinense - A new taxon for the Flora of Turkey. Annals of Agrarian Science 8 (1): 144-146
  • Esler AE (1978) Botany of the Manawatu. Wellington: Government Printer
  • Faden RB, Hunt DR (1991) The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40:19-31
  • Faden RB (2006) Commelinaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds) Flora of North America online. Vol. 22, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 173
  • Farr DF, Bills GF, Chamuris GP, Rossman AY (1989) Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA: APS Press
  • Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC (eds.) (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  • Hamzaoğlu E (2012) A new species of Gypsophila and (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 135-139 for Silene
  • Hunt DR (1980) Sections and series in Tradescantia: American Commelinaceae: IX. Kew Bulletin 35: 437-442
  • Kelly D, Skipworth FP (1984) Tradescantia fluminensis in a Manawatu (New Zealand) forest: I. Growth and effects on regeneration. New Zealand Journal of Botany22: 393-397
  • Koyuncu M (2012) A new species of Vinca (Apocynaceae) from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 247- 251
  • Manvelidze ZK, Eminağaoğlu Ö, Memiadze NV, Charazishvili DSh (2009) Diversity of Endemic Plant Species of Adjara-Şavşat Florist Region. Annals of Agrarian Science 7: 152-159
  • Meidner H, Mansfield TA (1968) Physiology of
  • Stomata. London: McGraw-Hill
  • Mutlu B, Karakuş Ş (2012) A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 125-133
  • Özhatay FN, Kültür Ş, Gürdal MB (2011) Check- list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turkish Journal of Botany35: 589-624
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş (2006) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany30: 281-316
  • Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Aslan S (2009) Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turkish Journal of Botany33: 191-226
  • Raunkiaer C (1937) Plant Life Forms. Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Rudall P (1994) Anatomy of Flowering Plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Scott LI, Priestley JH (1925) Leaf and stem anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society47: 1-28
  • Shuying M, Agri PLA, Chun C (1996) Anatomical study on the nutritive organ of dayflower. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University18: 34-37
  • Standish RJ (2001) Prospect for Biological Control of (Commelinaceae). DOC Science Internal Series 9, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation Press, pp 25
  • Standish RJ, Robertson AW, Williams PA (2001) The impact of an invasive weed Tradescantia fluminensis on native forest regeneration. Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1253-1263
  • Tan K (1984) Commelina L. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8, Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press, pp 554-555
  • Tolkach VF, Chuyan AK, Krylov AV (1990) Characterization of a Potyvirus isolated from Tradescantia albiflora in a southern locality of the Soviet Far East. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada 157: 76-80
  • Tomlinson PB (1969) Commelinaceae. In: Metcalfe CR (ed) Anatomy of the Monocotyledons, Commelinales-Zingiberales, Oxford: Clarendon Press 3: 12-63.
  • Wunderlund RP (1998) Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. Gainesville, USA, Florida: University of Florida Press
  • Yentür S (2003) Bitki Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, No. 227, İstanbul: Emek Matbaacılık .
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özgür Eminağaoğlu

Melahat Özcan

Şükran Kültür

Publication Date November 19, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Özcan, M., & Kültür, Ş. (2012). Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 270-277.
AMA Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özcan M, Kültür Ş. Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey. ACUJFF. December 2012;13(2):270-277.
Chicago Eminağaoğlu, Özgür, Melahat Özcan, and Şükran Kültür. “Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia Fluminensis: An Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 2 (December 2012): 270-77.
EndNote Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özcan M, Kültür Ş (December 1, 2012) Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 270–277.
IEEE Ö. Eminağaoğlu, M. Özcan, and Ş. Kültür, “Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey”, ACUJFF, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 270–277, 2012.
ISNAD Eminağaoğlu, Özgür et al. “Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia Fluminensis: An Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (December 2012), 270-277.
JAMA Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özcan M, Kültür Ş. Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey. ACUJFF. 2012;13:270–277.
MLA Eminağaoğlu, Özgür et al. “Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia Fluminensis: An Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012, pp. 270-7.
Vancouver Eminağaoğlu Ö, Özcan M, Kültür Ş. Contributions to the Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Tradescantia fluminensis: an Alien Species New to the Flora of Turkey. ACUJFF. 2012;13(2):270-7.
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