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Determined aphid-host plant relations from Eastern Black Sea regions of Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 34 - 38, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.553025

Abstract



Aphid-host
plant relationship has fascinated scientist for a long time as they had some
tight interactions. There is considerable amount of mountainous land area in
Far Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey which is almost 27% and about 165 aphid
species have been determined. There has been no study conducted either to
detect aphid fauna of region or aphid-host plant interaction up to last
decades. Compared with determined aphid species diversity with floristic
richness of region and each province, number of the aphid species recorded does
not reflect real aphid composition of study area. According to proposed model
related with aphid-host plant diversity around the world, both heavy rainfall
and mix of higher vegetation biodiversity especially underbrush plant richness
might explain unexpected lower aphid species diversity compared with higher
plant diversity. Recent studies carried out clearly indicated that aphid-host
plant relations should be studied in detail as these relations are become much
more dynamic as a result of recent climatic changes.

References

  • Akyıldırım H, Şenol Ö, Görür G, Demirtaş E (2013). Evaluation of the zoogeographical contents of Turkey aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidae) fauna and invasive component. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 6(1):44-48.
  • Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2006). Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. Vol:2 John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1460 pp.
  • Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2019). Aphids of the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info. Downloaded on 28 February 2019.
  • Dixon AFG (1998). Aphid Ecology. London: Chapman & Hall 2-6 Boundary Row.
  • Dixon AFG, Kindlmann P, Leps J, Holman J (1987). Why are there so few species of aphids, especially in tropics. The University of Chicago Press Journal 129(4): 580-592.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (Ed.) 2015. Artvin’in Doğal Bitkileri. İstanbul: Promat, 456 p.
  • Favret C (2019). Aphid Species File 5.0/5.0. http://aphid.speciesfile.org. Downloaded on 22 February 2019.
  • Görür G, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Akyürek B, Işık M, Akyıldırım H (2009a). Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin illerinin afit (Homoptera: Aphididae) faunasının belirlenmesi, Proje No: Tubitak 107T450, 205 p.
  • Gorur G, Akyildirim H, Olcabey G, Akyurek B (2012). The Aphid Fauna of Turkey: An Updated Checklist. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade 64(2): 675-692.
  • Görür G, Şenol Ö, Parmaksız D (2018). Adıyaman Malatya ve Şanlıurfa İlleri Afit Hemiptera Aphidoidea Faunasının Belirlenmesi. Proje No: Tubitak 115Z325, 263p.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayını.
  • Kaakeh W, Dutcher JD (1993). Effect of rainfall on populations of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on pecan. Journal of Entomological Science 28:283–286.
  • Lewinsohn TM, Prado PI (2005). How many species are there in Brazil?. Conservation Biology 19(3): 619-623.
  • Lazzarotto CM, Lazzari SMN (2005). Analise faunistica de afideos (Hemiptera: Aphididae) na Serra do Mar, Parana, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 49(2): 270-274.
  • Mackenzie A, Dixon AFG, Kindlmann P (1994). The relationship between the regional number of aphid species and plant species diversity. European Journal of Entomology 91: 135-138.
  • Martin JH (1983). The identification of common aphid pests of tropical agriculture. Tropical Pest Management 29: 395-411.
  • Nieto Nafria J (2019). Fauna Europaea. Available from: www.faunaeur.org. Downloaded on 24 January 2017.
  • Şenol Ö, Akyıldırım H, Görür G (2017). Recent findings on aphid fauna from east and south eastern parts of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 10(3):76-78.

Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgelesi'nden tespit edilen afit-konak bitki ilişkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 34 - 38, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.553025

Abstract

Kendi aralarında sıkı etkileşime sahip olan
afit-konak bitki ilişkileri biliminsanlarını uzun süreden beri etkilemektedir.
Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde kayda değer miktarda (%27) dağlık arazi
alanı vardır ve bu alandan yaklaşık 165 afit türü tespit edilmiştir. Bölgenin
afit faunası veya afit-konak bitki ilişkilerini son yıllarda belirlemek
amacıyla herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bölgenin floristik zenginliği ile
belirlenen afit tür çeşitliliğini karşılaştırıldığında, kaydedilen afit türü
sayısı çalışma alanının gerçek afit sayısını yansıtmamaktadır. Dünyadaki
afit-bitki çeşitliliği ile ilgili tahmini modele göre, hem yoğun yağış hem de
yüksek vejetasyonlardaki karışık biyoçeşitliliğe sahip olan, özellikle de
bitkisel zenginliğe sahip ormanaltı alanlar gibi bölgeler ile
karşılaştırıldığında, afit tür çeşitliliği miktarının beklenenin altında bir
sayıda olduğunu açıklayabilir. Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalarda, afit-konak
bitki ilişkilerinin son iklim değişikliklerinin bir sonucu olarak çok daha
dinamik hale gelmesi nedeniyle detaylı olarak çalışılması gerektiği açıkça
göstermektedir.

References

  • Akyıldırım H, Şenol Ö, Görür G, Demirtaş E (2013). Evaluation of the zoogeographical contents of Turkey aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidae) fauna and invasive component. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 6(1):44-48.
  • Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2006). Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. Vol:2 John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1460 pp.
  • Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2019). Aphids of the world’s plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info. Downloaded on 28 February 2019.
  • Dixon AFG (1998). Aphid Ecology. London: Chapman & Hall 2-6 Boundary Row.
  • Dixon AFG, Kindlmann P, Leps J, Holman J (1987). Why are there so few species of aphids, especially in tropics. The University of Chicago Press Journal 129(4): 580-592.
  • Eminağaoğlu Ö (Ed.) 2015. Artvin’in Doğal Bitkileri. İstanbul: Promat, 456 p.
  • Favret C (2019). Aphid Species File 5.0/5.0. http://aphid.speciesfile.org. Downloaded on 22 February 2019.
  • Görür G, Zeybekoğlu Ü, Akyürek B, Işık M, Akyıldırım H (2009a). Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin illerinin afit (Homoptera: Aphididae) faunasının belirlenmesi, Proje No: Tubitak 107T450, 205 p.
  • Gorur G, Akyildirim H, Olcabey G, Akyurek B (2012). The Aphid Fauna of Turkey: An Updated Checklist. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade 64(2): 675-692.
  • Görür G, Şenol Ö, Parmaksız D (2018). Adıyaman Malatya ve Şanlıurfa İlleri Afit Hemiptera Aphidoidea Faunasının Belirlenmesi. Proje No: Tubitak 115Z325, 263p.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayını.
  • Kaakeh W, Dutcher JD (1993). Effect of rainfall on populations of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) on pecan. Journal of Entomological Science 28:283–286.
  • Lewinsohn TM, Prado PI (2005). How many species are there in Brazil?. Conservation Biology 19(3): 619-623.
  • Lazzarotto CM, Lazzari SMN (2005). Analise faunistica de afideos (Hemiptera: Aphididae) na Serra do Mar, Parana, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 49(2): 270-274.
  • Mackenzie A, Dixon AFG, Kindlmann P (1994). The relationship between the regional number of aphid species and plant species diversity. European Journal of Entomology 91: 135-138.
  • Martin JH (1983). The identification of common aphid pests of tropical agriculture. Tropical Pest Management 29: 395-411.
  • Nieto Nafria J (2019). Fauna Europaea. Available from: www.faunaeur.org. Downloaded on 24 January 2017.
  • Şenol Ö, Akyıldırım H, Görür G (2017). Recent findings on aphid fauna from east and south eastern parts of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 10(3):76-78.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gazi Görür 0000-0001-5713-418X

Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen 0000-0003-2028-5827

Özhan Şenol 0000-0002-7747-0866

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Submission Date April 12, 2019
Acceptance Date August 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Görür, G., Akyıldırım Beğen, H., & Şenol, Ö. (2019). Determined aphid-host plant relations from Eastern Black Sea regions of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 2(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.553025


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